Abstract
Similarity measures were obtained from 77 Palestinians living in Israel about 17 attitudes toward their national and civic identities. The symmetric similarity matrices were subjected to a multidimensional scaling analysis. Results showed that (a) the Arabic language and cultural heritage were key factors in the participants' national identity; (b) of two orthogonal dimensions that emerged, a national-Palestinian dimension and a civic-Israeli dimension, the former was judged twice as important; (c) the Zionist movement and Israel's policies toward its Palestinian citizens were evaluated negatively on both dimensions; and (d) political and social aspects of the national identity were evaluated positively on the national dimension but negatively on the civic dimension.