Publication Cover
KIVA
Journal of Southwestern Anthropology and History
Volume 58, 1993 - Issue 3
16
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

An Axe to Grind: A Functional Analysis of Anasazi Stone Axes from Sand Canyon Pueblo Ruin (5MT765), Southwestern Colorado

Pages 393-413 | Published online: 26 Jul 2016
 

ABSTRACT

A summary is presented of the analysis of 44 stone axes from Sand Canyon Pueblo Ruin (Mills 1987), a thirteenth-century Anasazi pueblo northwest of Cortez, Colorado. Many researchers have assumed that axes were used mainly on timber. Others have suggested that axes were used occasionally as agricultural tools. In order to evaluate these hypotheses, seven replicated axes were employed in various tasks. These included chopping juniper (Juniperus monosperma), chopping pinyon (Pinus edulis), clearing sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), and digging pits. Resulting wear-patterns were then compared to the wear on the prehistoric axes. Twenty-four of the 33 axes with intact bits were as dull or duller than an experimental axe that could not chop living pinyon effectively. Thirty of the 44 prehistoric axes displayed wear best matching the wear on experimental axes used to chop sagebrush at ground level. Only six of the prehistoric axes displayed wear-patterns similar to those generated from chopping trees.

RESUMEN

Se presenta un compendio del análisis de 44 hachas de piedra procedentes de Sand Canyon Pueblo Ruin (Mills 1987), un pueblo Anasazi del siglo dieciséis localizado al noroeste de Cortez, Colorado. Muchos investigadores han asumido que este tipo de hacha fue usada primordialmente para talar árboles, otros han sugerido que ocasionalmente fue usada en actividades agrícolas. Con el propósito de evaluar estas hipótesis, se reprodujeron siete hachas para ser empleadas en algunas tareas. Estas incluyeron, tajar madera de táscate (Juniperus monosperma), tajar madera de piñon (Pinus edulis), desmontar arbustos Artemisia tridentada), y hacer hoyos en la tierra. Los patrones de uso obtenidos de estos esperimentos fueron comparados con el daño por uso de las hachas prehispánicas. Veinticuatro de las 33 hachas sin daño aparente tenian el filo romo, igual de romo que las hachas experimentales con las que no se tuvo éxito cortando piñon fresco. Treinta de las 44 hachas prehispánicas manifestaron usos similares a las replicas que se usaron para cortar arbustos a ras de la tierra. Solo seis hachas de la muestra prehispánica presentaron patrones de uso similares a los generados durante la tala de árboles.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.