Publication Cover
KIVA
Journal of Southwestern Anthropology and History
Volume 89, 2023 - Issue 4
169
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Rethinking the Huatabampo Archaeological Tradition of Northwest Mexico

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 548-574 | Published online: 11 Jul 2023
 

Abstract

The Huatabampo tradition was first defined by Gordon Ekholm, in 1938, and refers to those sites in the coastal plain in northern Sinaloa and southern Sonora lacking architecture but containing well-manufactured plain ceramics with complex shapes. Recent investigations in the region are helping to refine the chronology, geographical extension, cultural attributes, and ethnicity. With 20 radiocarbon dates, we can place this tradition as spanning from 200 BC to AD 1450. The maximum geographical extension ranges from the Middle Rio Yaqui in the north to the Rio San Lorenzo in Sinaloa. The associated sites of this complex are represented by dispersed houses, indicative of ranchería-type settlements, funerary mounds, shell middens, and petroglyph sites. At about AD 1150, Aztatlán pottery and other commodities from southern Sinaloa were incorporated mostly as mortuary offerings. We also provide evidence that the Huatabampo archaeological tradition is a local culture representing the occupation of the Cahitan-speaking groups, Yoremem/Mayos and Yoemem/Yaquis, of the coastal plain.

La tradición Huatabampo fue definida por primera vez por Gordon Ekholm, en 1938, y se refiere a aquellos sitios en la planicie costera en el norte de Sinaloa y el sur de Sonora que carecen de arquitectura pero que contienen cerámica lisa fina con formas complejas. Investigaciones recientes en la región están ayudando a refinar la cronología, la extensión geográfica, los atributos culturales y la etnicidad. Con 20 fechas de radiocarbono, podemos colocar esta tradición que abarca desde 200 aC hasta 1450 dC. La extensión geográfica máxima se extiende desde el Medio Río Yaqui en el norte hasta el Río San Lorenzo en Sinaloa. Los sitios asociados de este complejo están representados por casas dispersas, indicativas de rancherías, montículos funerarios, concheros y sitios de petrograbados. Alrededor del año 1150 DC, cerámica Aztatlán y otros productos del sur de Sinaloa se incorporaron principalmente como ofrendas mortuorias. También proporcionamos evidencia de que la tradición arqueológica de Huatabampo es una cultura local que representa la ocupación de los grupos de habla cahita; Yoremem / Mayos y Yoemem / Yaquis, de la planicie costera del sur de Sonora y Norte de Sinaloa.

Acknowledgments

We wish to acknowledge Loreto Coronado, José Luis Leyva, Profe Parra, Profe Lira, Maestra Maria Luisa, Joel Apodaca, and all our friends in Northern Sinaloa. Many thanks to all the dedicated archaeologists that worked on our projects, especially Haydee Chavez, Ismael Sanchez, Puin Morales, Julio Vicente, and Natalia Martinez.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico [grant number CB 2005-26090]; National Science Foundation [grant number BCS 1724445].

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 184.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.