Working-class formation in europe and forms of integration: history and theory

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Notes

Voss and van der Linden, Class and Other Identities.

Moore, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy; Ragin, The Comparative Method; Rueschemeyer et al., Capitalist Development and Democracy.

Te Brake, Shaping History.

Burawoy, The Politics of Production, 26–29.

Aminzade, ‘Capitalist Industrialization and Patterns of Industrial Protest.’

Tarrow, Power in Movement, chap. 5.

Katznelson, ‘Working-Class Formation,’ 3–41.

Tilly, ‘States, Taxes, and Proletarianization,’ 195.

Rudé, ‘The Pre-industrial Crowd.’

Zagorin, Rebels and Rulers, 28–47.

Wolf, Europe and the People without History, 77–79.

Bairoch, ‘Agriculture and the Industrial Revolution,’ 455–66.

Lis and Soly, Poverty and Capitalism in Pre-Industrial Europe, 130–44.

Tilly, ‘Demographic Origin of the European Proletariat,’ 38–44, 47–53.

Quataert, ‘A New View of Industrialization.’

Medick, ‘The Proto-industrial Family Economy;’ Moch, Moving Europeans, 68; Seccombe, A Millennium of Family Change, 219–31.

Hohenberg and Lees, The Making of Urban Europe, 217–26.

Savage, ‘Class and Labour History,’ 60–62.

Stearns, Lives of Labour, 33–38; Kocka, Arbeitsverhältnisse und Arbeiterexistenzen, 263–64, 268–69.

Berlanstein, The Working People of Paris, 36–37; Tilly, Politics and Class in Milan, 60–77.

Sewell, ‘The Working Class of Marseille,’ 82–86.

Hanagan, The Logic of Solidarity, 3–20.

Mikkelsen, ‘Workers and Industrialization in Scandinavia,’ 29–31.

Davis, ‘Socialism and the Working Classes in Italy,’ 204.

Smith, ‘Social Conflict and Trade-Union Organization.’

Read, ‘Labour and Socialism in Tsarist Russia,’ 139.

Biucchi, ‘The Industrial Revolution in Switzerland,’ 638–39.

Ritter and Tenfelde, Arbeiter im Deutschen Kaiserreich, 438 (my translation).

Kocka, Arbeitsverhältnisse und Arbeiterexistenzen, 362–66.

Mikkelsen, ‘Workers and Industrialization in Scandinavia,’ 31–34; Schomerus, ‘Soziale Differentierung und Nivellierung der Fabrikarbeiterschaft Esslingens,’ 39–41; Borscheid, Textilarbeiterschaft in der Industrialisierung, 307–22; Lequin, Les ouvriers de la region lyinnaise.

Tilly, The Contentious French, chap. 12; Stevenson, Popular Disturbances in England; Volkmann and Bergmann, Sozialer Protest.

Sperber, The European Revolutions, chap. 4.

Tilly, Popular Contention in Great Britain.

Geary, European Labour Protest, 38–40.

Hanagan, ‘Solidary Logics,’ 310.

Shorter and Tilly, Strikes in France, 275.

Hohenberg and Lees, The Making of Urban Europe, 285–89; Lees, ‘Strikes and the Urban Hierarchy in English Industrial Towns;’ Vetterli, Industriearbeit, Arbeiterbewusstsein und gewerkschaftliche Organisation, 27–28.

Linden, ‘Social Democracy and the Agrarian Issue.’

Ahrne, Social Organizations, 142.

Luebbert, Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy, 53; Fulcher, Labour Movements, Employers and the State, 313.

McAdam et al., Comparative Perspective on Social Movements, part I.

Goldstein, Political Repression, 255–330.

Ebbinghaus, ‘The Siamese Twins,’ 66–67; Marks, Unions in Politics, chap. 2.

Silver, ‘World-Scale Patterns of Labor–Capital Conflict,’ 164–69; Berger, ‘European Labour Movements,’ 247.

Zolberg, ‘How Many Exceptionalisms?’ 438–39.

Moore, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy; Rueschemeyer et al., Capitalist Development and Democracy, 83–84, 140–54.

Stearns, Lives of Labour, 181.

Boll, Arbeitskämpfe und Gewerkschaften in Deutschland, England und Frankreich, 111–18.

Price, ‘Britain,’ 6–11.

Perrot, Workers on Strike, 26–32; Shorter and Tilly, Strikes in France, chap. 5.

Kindleberger, Economic Growth in France and Britain, 172–9; Zeldin, France, 212, 262–66.

Haupt, ‘Frankreich,’ 62.

Tenfelde, ‘Germany,’ 252–70.

Nolan, ‘Economic Crisis,’ 385.

Groh, Negative Integration, 71–72.

Costas, Auswirkungen der Konzentration des Kapitals auf die Arbeiterklasse in Deutschland, 230–40.

Geary, ‘The Industrial Bourgeoisie and Labour Relations in Germany,’ 149–51.

Volkmann, ‘Modernisierung des Arbeitskampfs?’

Tenfelde, ‘Germany,’ 257.

Devreese, ‘Belgium.’

Buiting, ‘The Netherlands,’ 57.

Mikkelsen, Arbejdskonflikter i Skandinavien, 70–73.

Alapuro, State and Revolution in Finland.

Bordogna et al., ‘Labor Conflicts in Italy,’ 218–26.

Mattl, ‘Austria,’ 298–99.

Ehmer, ‘Rote Fahnen—Blauer Montag.’

Hitchins, ‘Hungary,’ 358–59.

Haimson and Petruska, ‘Two Strike Waves in Imperial Russia,’ 113–15.

Bonnell, ‘Russia,’ 458–62.

Castillo, ‘Spain.’

Alapuro, State and Revolution in Finland, 250.

McDaniel, Autocracy, Capitalism and Revolution in Russia, 245–46.

Koenker and Rosenberg, ‘Strikers in Revolution.’

Alapuro, State and Revolution in Finland, 231–43.

Schmitt and Vedeler, The World in the Crucible, 416–33.

Coutouvidis, ‘Poland,’ 172–82.

Bodogna, ‘Labor Conflicts in Italy,’ 220, 225–29.

Franzosi, ‘Mobilization and Counter-Mobilization Processes.’

Martin, The Agony of Modernization, 202–4, 211.

Luebbert, ‘Social Foundation of Political Order in Interwar Europe,’ 469–75.

Figures on union membership and density are taken from Visser, European Trade Unions in Figures; Kjellberg, Facklig organisering i tolv länder; Crouch, Industrial Relations and European State Traditions. Data on votes by parties are from Flora, State, Economy, and Society in Western Europe, Vol. 1.

Hedströem, ‘Contagious Collectivities;’ Mikkelsen, Arbejdskonflikter i Skandinavien, 95–104, 186–9.

Visser, In Search of Inclusive Unionism, chap. 2.

Stevenson, ‘The United Kingdom,’ 142–46.

Crouch, Industrial Relations and European State Traditions, 136, 157.

Voss, ‘The Netherlands,’ 44–52.

Milner, ‘France,’ 214–21.

Salter and Stevenson, ‘Introduction.’

Rueschemeyer et al., Capitalist Development and Democracy, 114.

Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness; Supple, ‘The State and the Industrial Revolution,’ 340–53.

Rokkan, ‘Dimensions of State Formation and Nation-Building.’

Moore, Social Origins, 418; Tilly, Coercion, Capital, and European States, chap. 1.

Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness; Luebbert, Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy, 112.