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Molecular Physics
An International Journal at the Interface Between Chemistry and Physics
Volume 32, 1976 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Charge overlap effects and the validity of the multipole results for first-order molecule-molecule interaction energies. Formalism and an application to H2-H2

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Pages 177-194 | Received 12 Mar 1976, Published online: 23 Aug 2006
 

Abstract

For the interaction of two molecules, the first-order coulomb energy, E e (1), is expressed as a sum of non-expanded partial wave components which exhibit the orientation dependence of the energy explicitly. By comparing these non-expanded results with the analogous multipolar results for the first-order energy, the effects of charge overlap on the multipole representation of the energy can be investigated as a function of intermolecular separation and orientation, and the validity of the multipole results for E e (1) assessed. The interaction of two ground-state hydrogen molecules is considered as a specific example of this approach for studying the validity of the multipole expansion as a representation of molecular first-order Coulomb energies. All calculations are presented as a function of four molecular wave functions of varying degrees of sophistication in order to assess the sensitivity of (1) the representation of charge overlap effects and (2) the calculated quadrupole and hexadecapole moments of H2 with respect to the quality of the molecular wave function. The first-order partial wave energies, through partial wave indices la = lb = 2, are used to discuss the validity of severely truncated multipole expansions of the first-order interaction energy to represent the total and the orientation dependent part of the Coulomb energy for the H2-H2 interaction. The importance of first-order charge overlap effects for the interaction of more complicated molecules is also discussed briefly.

This research was supported by grants from the National Research Council of Canada.

This research was supported by grants from the National Research Council of Canada.

Notes

This research was supported by grants from the National Research Council of Canada.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Kin-Chue Ng

Associated with the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Chemical Physics.

William J. Meath

Associated with the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Chemical Physics.

A.R. Allnatt

Associated with the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Chemical Physics.

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