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Molecular Physics
An International Journal at the Interface Between Chemistry and Physics
Volume 73, 1991 - Issue 6
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Original Articles

On the solvent frequency shift

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Pages 1307-1316 | Received 15 Oct 1990, Accepted 05 Feb 1991, Published online: 26 Oct 2007
 

Abstract

It is pointed out that a well established and often-used theoretical expression for the frequency shift of a vibrating molecule in a liquid environment, which was obtained by quantum mechanical perturbation theory, can be obtained by a classical analysis. The formula can therefore be tested by classical computer simulation. This test is carried out for liquids related to liquid nitrogen. The formula is found to be only qualitatively valid and is, for these examples, in quantitative error by a factor between 1·7 and 4·3. The mean length of the molecule is also only approximately predicted. The reasons for the discrepancies are investigated.

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