Notes
1 See also, Sadovnik, Alan R., and Susan F. Semel, eds. Founding Mothers and Others: Women in Progressive Education. New York: Palgrave, 2002, for a fuller discussion of progressive women and their often less than democratic leadership styles.
2 Antler, Joyce. Lucy Sprague Mitchell: The Making of A Modern Woman. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987; Chesler, Ellen. Woman of Valor: Margaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement in America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992; Lefkowitz Horowitz, Helen. The Power and Passion of M. Carey Thomas. New York: Knopf.