Abstract
This study focuses on how different educational programmes contribute to student teachers efficacy for classroom management and their abilities to provide learning opportunities and good classroom outcomes. Data were gathered from 491 student teachers attending different teacher education programmes in Norway and analysed via structural equation modelling. The results revealed the following: (1) problem behaviour in the classroom has a negative effect on student teacher efficacy, (2) students' perceptions of the integration of pedagogic knowledge and practice supports students' efficacy beliefs, (3) support from supervisors contributes positively to student teachers' efficacy beliefs, and (4) student teachers in university college programmes for primary school teaching report higher teacher efficacy than students in university programmes for secondary school teaching.
Acknowledgments
We wish to thank senior engineer Kyrre Svarva at Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Social science and Technology Management IT-support section for providing an excellent questionnaire and scanning parts of the selected student responses.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.