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FOCUS: AAG 2008 NYSTROM COMPETITION PAPERS

The Excess of Modernity: Garbage Politics in Oaxaca, Mexico

Pages 426-437 | Received 01 Aug 2008, Accepted 01 Mar 2009, Published online: 21 Sep 2009
 

Abstract

In the last several decades, garbage strikes have taken place around the world. In this article, I examine the case of garbage strikes in Oaxaca, Mexico, a rapidly growing city. Here, garbage, which is normally considered a hazard, is revealed also to be an effective political tool for people demanding “rights to the city.” Processes of modernization that have produced an expectation of cleanliness in modern cities have, at the same time, relied on production and consumption patterns that create more and more garbage. It is this inherent contradiction that provides a space for marginalized people to use garbage as a political tool.

Durante las últimas décadas, las huelgas por problemas de basura han afectado diferentes partes del mundo. Es lo que examino en este artículo, referido al caso de las huelgas por basura de Oaxaca, México, una ciudad en rápido crecimiento. La basura, que aquí normalmente se considera una molestia, ha adquirido el significado de herramienta política efectiva en manos de quienes reclaman por sus “derechos a la ciudad.” Los procesos modernizantes que han llevado a caracterizar las ciudades modernas como espacios supuestamente limpios, dependen a la vez de patrones de producción y de consumo, que generan más y más basura. Es precisamente esta contradicción inherente la que provee un espacio a la gente marginada para utilizar la basura como una herramienta política

SARAH A. MOORE is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. E-mail: [email protected]. Her research interests include waste management and urban development politics in the global south.

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