485
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
FOCUS: Marine Geomorphology as a Determinant for Essential Life Habitat and Marine Protected Area Design (Guest Edited by: William D. Heyman and Dawn J. Wright)

Marine Geomorphology in the Design of Marine Reserve Networks

&
Pages 429-442 | Received 01 Dec 2008, Accepted 01 Sep 2010, Published online: 06 Jul 2011
 

Abstract

Marine environments, key life-support systems for the earth, are under severe threat. Issues associated with managing these common property resources are complex and interrelated. Networks of marine reserves can be valuable for mitigating threats to marine systems, yet the successful design and implementation of such networks has been limited. Efficient ways to conserve marine environments are urgently needed. This Focus Section of The Professional Geographer explores the development of marine reserve networks based on geomorphology, fish biology, ecological connectivity, and appropriate governance. The articles in this Focus Section offer examples of the following: (1) distinctive reef geomorphology dictating the spawning locations of reef fishes, which in turn serve as critical source sites for the replenishment of distant reefs by means of larval transport; (2) an example of a simplified oceanographic model that predicts larval transport from fish breeding sites to important nursery areas; and (3) a case study of the development of a marine reserve network that illustrates key elements of a successful strategy. In sum, this Focus Section offers case studies that show the value of marine geomorphology, oceanographic connectivity, and stakeholder involvement as key elements of multidisciplinary geographic studies applied to the design of marine reserve networks. Geographers can further contribute to the conservation and management of coastal and marine ecosystems in many ways that involve subdisciplines of remote sensing and geographic information systems, political and economic geography, political ecology, and ethnography.

Los entornos marinos, sistemas de apoyo biológico claves para la tierra, se encuentran severamente amenazados. Los asuntos asociados con el manejo de estos recursos de propiedad común son complejos e interrelacionados. Las redes de reservas marinas pueden ser valiosas para mitigar las amenazas a los sistemas marinos, aunque el diseño e implementación exitosos de tales redes ha sido de poco alcance. Se necesitan con urgencia procedimientos eficientes para conservar el medio ambiente marino. Esta Sección Focal de The Professional Geographer explora el desarrollo de ese tipo de redes en lo que concierne a geomorfología, biología ictiológica, conectividad ecológica y apropiada acción gubernamental. Los artículos de esta Sección Focal ofrecen ejemplos de lo siguiente: (1) la peculiar geomorfología coralina que determina las localidades de desove de los peces de arrecife, que a la vez sirven de asiento a fuentes críticas para el reabastecimiento de arrecifes distantes a través del transporte de larvas; (2) un ejemplo de un modelo oceanográfico simplificado que predice el transporte de larvas desde los sitios de reproducción de peces hasta áreas importantes de crecimiento; y (3) un estudio de caso del desarrollo de una red de reserva marina que ilustra sobre los elementos claves de una estrategia exitosa. En suma, esta Sección Focal ofrece estudios de casos que muestran el valor de la geomorfología marina, la conectividad oceanográfica y la activa participación de partes interesadas, como elementos claves de estudios geográficos multidisciplinarios aplicados al diseño de redes de reservas marinas. Los geógrafos pueden contribuir todavía más en la conservación y manejo de ecosistemas marinos litorales de maneras variadas que involucran las subdisciplinas de percepción remota y sistemas de información geográfica, geografía política y económica, ecología política y etnografía.

Notes

*We are grateful for all of the participation in two symposia at AAG meetings in 2008 and 2009 that led to the development of this special Focus Section. We are also grateful to the authors of this Focus Section for their hard work and continued efforts. Finally, we are grateful to the editor and staff of The Professional Geographer, without whom this Focus section could not have come to pass.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 198.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.