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Articles

Multiethnic Economic Activity Along Three Immigrant Corridors in Paris

Pages 82-91 | Published online: 01 Jun 2015
 

Abstract

Ethnic neighborhoods and ethnic economies do not always involve a single nationality or ethnic group. Quite often several groups operate side by side in the neighborhood and within the establishments themselves. This can give rise to a modification of the ethnic economy concept. We discuss an example of such a multiethnic residential and business district in Paris, the Goutte d’Or, with particular attention to three shopping streets. Although somewhat distinct from one another, each of these streets is multiethnic in regard to the proprietors, employees, and customers, and this multiethnicity extends within the establishments themselves. The primary questions we ask in this article are, first, what the nature of this ethnic economy is and how it fits within the different types of ethnic economy. Beyond this, we demonstrate how the activities taking place here reflect separate circuits of activity at separate spatial scales and what this ethnic business activity suggests for immigrant incorporation in Paris and the nature of cross-ethnic relations. To answer these questions, we rely on observation, interviews with several merchants in defined commercial corridors, and some official statistical and political information gleaned from various government sources. This Parisian neighborhood exemplifies strategies of immigrant incorporation into French society. As such, it provides a possible new model of a multiethnic economy, one that might become a common fixture in increasingly diverse cities in the world.

族裔社区与族裔经济,并不总是只包含单一的国族或族裔群体,而经常是数个团体在社区中、抑或在自身的机构中并肩运作,因此可促进族裔经济概念的修正。我们探讨一个巴黎多元族裔住宅与商业区——古得多(Goutte d’Or)的案例,并特别关注三条购物街。儘管这三条街彼此有所不同,但每条街在业主、僱员与消费者方面,皆为多元族裔,而此般多元族裔特徵,亦在自身的机构中扩张。我们在本文中提出的主要问题是:第一,此般族裔经济的本质为何,及其如何融入不同的族裔经济类型。于此之上,我们将证明在此处发生的这些活动,如何反应出个别空间尺度中的不同活动组织,以及此般族裔经济活动,对巴黎的移民融入、以及跨族裔关係本身有何建议。为了回答上述问题,我们将依赖观察、在界定的商业廊道中访谈数位经营者,以及从不同的政府资源中取得的部分官方统计和政治信息。此一位于巴黎的社区,是移民融入法国社会的策略之案例。于此,该案例提供了多元族裔经济一个可能的新模式,该模式在世界上的城市逐渐增加的差异中,或许能够成为一个普遍的固定之物。

Los vecindarios étnicos y las economías étnicas no siempre implican a una única nacionalidad o grupo étnico. Muy a menudo varios grupos operan a la par en el vecindario y dentro de los propios establecimientos. Esto puede llevar a una modificación del concepto de la economía étnica. Discutimos un ejemplo de un distrito residencial y comercial multiétnico de París, el Goutt d’Or, con atención particular concentrada en tres calles comerciales. Si bien estas calles son un tanto diferentes entre sí, cada una de ellas es multiétnica en lo que concierne a propietarios, empleados y clientela, y tal multietnicidad se extiende dentro de los mismos establecimientos. Las preguntas primarias que formulamos en este artículo son, primero, cuál es la naturaleza de esta economía étnica y cómo la misma encaja dentro de los diferentes tipos de economía étnica. Más allá de lo anterior, demostramos cómo las actividades que ocurren aquí reflejan circuitos separados de actividad a escalas espaciales separadas y qué es lo que sugiere esta actividad comercial étnica para la incorporación del inmigrante en París, y la naturaleza de las relaciones interétnicas. Para responder a estos interrogantes, dependemos de la observación, entrevistas con varios comerciantes en corredores definidos comercialmente, y alguna información estadística y política recogida en varias fuentes gubernamentales. Este vecindario parisiense sirve de ejemplo de estrategias de incorporación del inmigrante a la sociedad francesa. En tal condición, provee un posible nuevo modelo de economía multiétnica, uno que bien podría convertirse en alternativa común para las ciudades del mundo crecientemente más diversificadas.

Notes

1 In this article, we use North African and Maghrebi interchangeably.

2 The majority of sub-Saharan Africans in Paris come from French colonies of West Africa.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

David H. Kaplan

DAVID H. KAPLAN is a Professor in the Department of Geography at Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include ethnic segregation, national identity, and immigration.

Charlotte Recoquillon

CHARLOTTE RECOQUILLON received her PhD at the University of Paris, Institute of French Geopolitics, Paris 93526, France. E-mail: [email protected]. Her research interests are in gentrification and right to the city matters. She currently works at the French newspaper Le Monde and Humanity in Action France.

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