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Articles

Trade Fair Educational Programs and Access to Knowledge: Evidence from the Solar PV Sector

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Pages 715-724 | Received 06 Aug 2018, Accepted 21 Jan 2019, Published online: 06 Jun 2019
 

Abstract

In view of a globalizing marketplace and the continual need for market intelligence, firms seek venues in which to access cost effective, functional information. Significant sources of such knowledge, especially in tacit form, can be found within temporary clusters: international trade fairs. This article explores how firms in the solar photovoltaic (PV) industry use educational programs held during a trade fair as a means of information acquisition and exchange, providing a new angle to research on the economic geographies of these events, especially in terms of learning processes. Specifically, it analyzes how firms use educational programs to access remote knowledge (i.e., tacit information unavailable in a local context) in these temporary, spatially confined environments. Analyses of firm-level survey data gathered at a recent solar industry trade fair revealed that there is a significant effect of educational program participation on accessing remote knowledge. The results provide evidence that firms participate in trade fair educational programs to access remote knowledge that is critical to international success. Key Words: educational programs, knowledge exchange, remote knowledge, trade fairs.

有鉴于全球化的市场和对营销情报的持续需求,企业寻求集合地以取得具成本效益和可运作的信息。此般知识的重要来源,特别是隐而不显的形式,可在临时的集群中发现:国际展销会。本文探讨从事太阳能光伏(PV)产业的企业,如何运用展销会中的教育学程,作为信息取得与交流的工具,提供研究这些活动的经济地理学一个崭新的视角,特别是就学习过程方面。本研究特别分析企业如何在这些临时且空间上有限的环境中,运用教育学程来取得远距知识(例如在地方脉络中不可取得的隐性信息)。在晚近一场太阳能产业展销会搜集的企业层级调查数据之分析显示,教育学程参与对于取得远距知识而言有显着的影响。研究结果提供证据,证实企业参与展销会的教育学程,以取得在国际上成功的关键远距知识。关键词: 教育学程,知识交流,远距知识,展销会。

Considerando la existencia de un mercado globalizante y la persistente necesidad de disponer de inteligencia de mercado, las firmas buscan lugares que brinden la oportunidad de acceder a información funcional y efectiva en proporción al costo. Unas fuentes significativas de tal conocimiento, especialmente en forma tácita, pueden encontrarse al interior de aglomeraciones temporales: las ferias internacionales de comercio. Este artículo explora el modo como firmas de la industria solar fotovoltaica (PV) usan los programas educativos desarrollados durante las ferias comerciales como medio de adquirir información y para intercambio, proveyendo así un nuevo ángulo de investigación de las geografías económicas de estos eventos, en especial en términos de procesos de aprendizaje. Específicamente, el artículo analiza el modo como usan las firmas los programas educativos para acceder al conocimiento remoto (es decir, información tácita no disponible en un contexto local) en estos entornos temporales y confinados espacialmente. Los análisis de datos de estudio a nivel de firma recogidos durante una reciente feria comercial de la industria solar revelaron la existencia de un efecto significativo de la participación en un programa educativo sobre cómo acceder al conocimiento remoto. El resultado suministra evidencia de que las firmas participan en los programas educativos para buscar acceso a un conocimiento que es crítico para el éxito internacional.

Additional information

JONATHAN D. GERMAN is a recent master’s graduate from the Department of Geography at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include the economic and social implications of emerging technology industries. As a Geospatial Scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, his work focuses on developing geospatial capabilities to characterize population distribution and the dynamics of how people occupy space.

RONALD V. KALAFSKY is a Professor in the Department of Geography at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include the strategies and location-based challenges of exporters in the manufacturing sector, as well as the role of exporting in regional economic development.

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