DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
MAQ conceived and designed the study. AR and AHK wrote the original draft. AR did the literature search. MAQ, AHK, and AA edited and revised the original manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data that supports the finding of this study are available on PubMed, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.
Additional information
Funding
Notes on contributors
Ahmed Asad Raza
Ahmed Asad Raza is currently a 3rd year medical student in a 5 year program. With a kindling desire for engaging in research activities, he builds on it from his experience in professional content writing.
Abdul Hadi Khan
Abdul Hadi Khan is currently a 3rd year medical student in a 5 year program. He is skilled researcher with experience in content writing, and graphic designing.
Ali Abdullah
Ali Abdullah is a driven researcher with a passion for Cardiothoracic Surgery. He is currently a 3rd year medical student in a 5 year program. He aims to pursue his postgraduate training in the United States where he believes he can continue his research endeavors along with clinical care for the betterment of the global community.
Muhammad Abdul Qadeer
Muhammad Abdul-Qadeer is a driven researcher with a passion for Cardiothoracic Surgery. He is currently a 3rd year medical student in a 5 year program. He aims to pursue his postgraduate training in the United States where he believes he can continue his research endeavors along with clinical care for the betterment of the global community.