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Original Articles

Revisiting the ‘Informational City’: Space of Flows, Polycentricity and the Geography of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services in the Emerging Global City-Region of Dublin

, &
Pages 1133-1146 | Received 01 Oct 2006, Published online: 05 Dec 2008
 

Abstract

Sokol M., Van Egeraat C. and Williams B. Revisiting the ‘informational city’: space of flows, polycentricity and the geography of knowledge-intensive business services in the emerging global city-region of Dublin, Regional Studies. The paper engages with the notion that the new spatial logic, underpinned by information and communication technology (ICT) and the ‘space of flows’, manifests itself in the form of ‘informational cities’ described as multinuclear spatial structures or polycentric city-regions in the knowledge-based economy. Focusing on the geography of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS), the paper argues that there is little evidence of such polycentric pattern emerging within the Greater Dublin Region, Ireland. The exploration of factors underpinning weak decentralization tendencies of KIBS opens for reconsideration the concept of the ‘informational city’.

Sokol M., Van Egeraat C. et Williams B. Revisiter la cité de l'information: espace de flux, polycentricité et géographie des secteurs à haute densité intellectuelle aux entreprises basés sur la connaissance dans la nouvelle ville-région de Dublin, Regional Studies. Cet article s'intéresse au fait que la nouvelle logique spatiale, sous-tendue par les technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) et les espaces de flux se manifeste sous la forme de cités de l'information décrites comme des structures spatiales à noyaux multiples ou de villes-régions polycentriques dans l'économie de la connaissance. S'appuyant essentiellement sur la géographie des secteurs à haute densité intellectuelle (KIBS), les auteurs font valoir qu'il y a peu de preuves de l'émergEnce de tels modèles polycentriques au sein du grand Dublin. L'analyse de facteurs confirmant de faibles tendances à la décentralisation des KIBS invite à reconsidérer le concept de cité de l'information.

Secteurs à haute densité intellectuelle Polycentricité Ville-région Dublin

Sokol M., Van Egeraat C. und Williams B. Neubewertung der ‘Informationsstadt’: Raum der Ströme, Polyzentrizität und die Geografie von wissensintensiven Geschäftsdiensten in der entstehenden globalen Stadtregion von Dublin, Regional Studies. In diesem Beitrag befassen wir uns mit der Vorstellung, dass sich die neue räumliche Logik dank der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie und des ‘Raums der Ströme’ in Form von ‘Informationsstädten’ manifestiert, die als multinukleare Raumstrukturen oder polyzentrische Stadtregionen in der wissensbasierten Wirtschaft beschrieben werden. Wir konzentrieren uns auf die Geografie von wissensintensiven Geschäftsdiensten und argumentieren, dass innerhalb der Großregion Dublin nur wenige Anzeichen für das Entstehen solcher polyzentrischer Muster vorliegen. Die Untersuchung von Faktoren, die schwachen Dezentralisierungstendenzen von wissensintensiven Geschäftsdiensten zugrundeliegen, führt zu einer Neubewertung des Konzepts der ‘Informationsstadt’.

Wissensintensive Geschäftsdienste Polyzentrizität Stadtregion Dublin

Sokol M., Van Egeraat C. y Williams B. Revisión de la ‘Ciudad Informativa’: espacio de flujos, policentralidad y la geografía de los servicios comerciales con alto nivel de conocimientos en el área emergente y global de la región metropolitana de Dublín, Regional Studies. Este ensayo trata sobre la noción de que la nueva lógica espacial, respaldada por las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) y el ‘espacio de flujos’, se manifiesta en forma de ‘ciudades informativas’ descritas como estructuras multinucleares espaciales o regiones metropolitanas policéntricas en la economía basada en el conocimiento. Centrándonos en la geografía de servicios comerciales con alto nivel de conocimientos, en este artículo sostenemos que existen pocas evidencias de este modelo policéntrico en la región metropolitana de Dublín. El análisis de los factores detrás de las tendencias débiles de descentralización de los servicios comerciales con alto nivel de conocimientos nos lleva a reconsiderar el concepto de la ‘ciudad informativa’.

Servicios comerciales con alto nivel de conocimientos Policentralidad Región metropolitana Dublín

JEL classifications:

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to five anonymous referees for their comments. Also thanks to Daniel McInerney and Seán Morrish (Urban Institute Ireland) for providing cartographic assistance with . Special thanks to John Yarwood, Frank Convery, and Jon Healy for their support. This study was undertaken within the POLYNET project co-financed by the European Union Interreg IIIB programme. The usual disclaimers apply.

Notes

Two additional dimensions of decentralization are represented by the offshoring of service activities abroad and the decentralization of office work at home (‘telecommuting’; Castells, Citation1989, p. 152).

For an interesting discussion on forces for agglomeration and de-agglomeration, see also Leamer and Storper Citation(2001), who also acknowledge that the geography of the Internet Age will be dominated by ‘increasingly large and internally polycentric’ metropolitan areas (p. 658).

These communication flows, however, are notoriously hard to measure (Hall and Pain, Citation2006).

The prominence of KIBS is also emphasized by Hall and Pain Citation(2006) and GaWC researchers (e.g. Taylor et al., Citation2002). See also the work of Leamer and Storper (Citation2001, p. 642) who emphasize the importance of ‘specialized firms’ producing ‘intellectual inputs’ for other businesses.

Perhaps with the exception of logistics firms that seem to favour locations close to Dublin airport.

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