234
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Property Rights, Taxpayer Rights, and the Multiscalar Attack on the State: Consequences for Regionalism in the United States

&
Pages 153-165 | Received 01 Oct 2007, Published online: 16 Mar 2009
 

Abstract

Niedt C. and Weir M. Property rights, taxpayer rights, and the multiscalar attack on the state: consequences for regionalism in the United States, Regional Studies. Studies of ‘new regionalism’ often focus on the new actors or goals characteristic of contemporary regional coalitions, at the cost of recognizing how competing social movements might constrain regional policy. This paper considers the recent evolution of the property rights and taxpayer movements in the United States, and how their attacks on state regulatory and tax capacity have affected regional governance. The development and strategic use of ‘scalar repertoires’ and framing strategies has enabled these movements to take advantage of political opportunities at different scales. Regionalists have been slow to build the versatile scalar repertoires needed to respond to these challenges.

Niedt C. et Weir M. Les droits de propriété, les droits des contribuables, et l'attaque contre l'Etat de tous côtés: les conséquences pour le régionalisme aux Etats-Unis, Regional Studies. Les études à propos du ‘nouveau régionalisme’ portent souvent sur les nouveaux acteurs ou les buts qui caractérisent des coalitions régionales contemporaines, au prix d'une reconnaissance de la façon dont les mouvements sociaux qui se rivalisent risquent de limiter la politique régionale. Cet article cherche à examiner l'évolution récente des groupes de pression aux Etats-Unis qui soutiennent les droits de propriété et les droits des contribuables, et comment leurs attaques sur la capacité réglementaire et fiscale de l'Etat ont influé sur la gouvernance régionale. Le développement et l'emploi stratégique des ‘répertoires scalaires’ et des stratégies-cadres ont permis à ces mouvements de profiter des possibilités politiques à divers niveaux. Les régionalistes ont tardé à construire les répertoires scalaires polyvalents nécessaires pour répondre à ces défis.

Mouvements sociaux Régionalisme Droits de propriété Limites fiscales Recettes fiscales Etude de cas Kelo

Niedt C. und Weir M. Die Rechte von Eigentümern und Steuerzahlern und der multiskalare Angriff auf den Staat: Konsequenzen für den Regionalismus in den USA, Regional Studies. In vielen Studien über den ‘neuen Regionalismus’ liegt der Augenmerk auf den neuen, für zeitgenössische regionale Koalitionen charakteristischen Akteuren oder Zielen, wobei jedoch verkannt wird, wie sich miteinander konkurrierende Gesellschaftsbewegungen einengend auf die Regionalpolitik auswirken können. In diesem Beitrag werden die in letzter Zeit entstandenen Bewegungen für die Rechte von Eigentümern und Steuerzahlern in den USA untersucht, und es wird die Frage erörtert, wie sich aufgrund der Angriffe dieser Bewegungen auf die regulative und fiskale Kapazität des Staates die regionale Regierungsführung verändert hat. Die Entwicklung und der strategische Einsatz von ‘skalaren Repertoires’ und Rahmenstrategien haben es diesen Bewegungen ermöglicht, politische Chancen auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu nutzen. Seitens der Regionalisten wurden nur zögerlich die erforderlichen vielseitigen skalaren Repertoires aufgebaut, um diesen Herausforderungen zu begegnen.

Gesellschaftsbewegungen Regionalismus Eigentumsrechte Steuerliche Einschränkungen Staatliche Enteignungen Fall Kelo

Niedt C. y Weir M. Derechos de propiedad, derechos del contribuyente y el ataque multiescalar al Estado: consecuencias para el regionalismo en los Estados Unidos, Regional Studies. Los estudios sobre el ‘nuevo regionalismo’ se centran muchas veces en los nuevos protagonistas u objetivos característicos de las coaliciones regionales contemporáneas, sin reconocer cómo pueden los movimientos sociales competitivos limitar la política regional. En este artículo analizamos la reciente evolución de los derechos de propiedad y movimientos de los contribuyentes en los Estados Unidos y cómo sus ataques a las normas y la capacidad impositiva estatales han afectado al gobierno regional. El desarrollo y uso estratégico de los ‘repertorios escalares’ y las estrategias enmarcadas han permitido que estos movimientos se aprovechen de las oportunidades políticas en diferentes escalas. Los regionalistas han construido muy lentamente los repertorios escalares versátiles necesarios para responder a estos retos.

Movimientos sociales Regionalismo Derechos de propiedad Limitaciones fiscales Expropiaciones regulatorias El caso Kelo

JEL Classification:

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation for generous support, and the MacArthur Foundation Network on Building Resilient Regions for helpful comments. The authors would also like to thank Ned Hill for originally suggesting the topic; and Gordon MacLeod, Todd Swanstrom, and two anonymous reviewers for their detailed critiques.

Notes

The data are drawn from the authors' review of news sources, electoral results, and secondary literature, along with interviews conducted with government officials, regionalists, and civil rights advocates.

Smith's broader theoretical point that scales were both pre-given and socially (re-)constructed anticipated long-running debates between those who emphasize structural constraints and those who emphasize the creative power of individuals and groups in re-making scales (for example, Brenner, Citation2001; Herod, Citation2001; and Marston, Citation2000). The present paper places greater emphasis on the ‘pre-given’ scales of state governance; the social movements concerned most often direct their demands to the state, and the movements, broadly speaking, have been less concerned with changing the relationship between scales than with limiting the power of government at every scale.

The present distinction between the branches is taken from prior work by McCarthy (1999) and Davis Citation(1997), among others. ‘Western’ and ‘eastern’ here refer to where the movement's corresponding organizations were based and where they initially focused their activism; growing overlap and collaboration from the early 1990s onward has made this distinction murkier.

Dolan set limits upon local land-use regulation, particularly upon the power of local governments to demand exactions (for example, land set-asides for public use) from landowners who apply for building permits.

For example, the Institute attempted to have the Davis–Bacon Act declared unconstitutional on the grounds that it was originally designed to protect the interests of unionized white workers, and that its requirements burden small construction companies. Such a decision would have effectively released all construction companies from the ‘prevailing wage’ provision requiring that contractors on federally funded projects pay the local union wage.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 211.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.