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Original Articles

Exploring Territorial Knowledge Dynamics through Innovation Biographies

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Pages 220-232 | Received 01 Dec 2014, Accepted 14 Dec 2014, Published online: 23 Feb 2015
 

Abstract

Butzin A. and Widmaier B. Exploring territorial knowledge dynamics through innovation biographies, Regional Studies. An in-depth methodological discussion of the innovation biography research approach is provided. Innovation biographies allow the study of time–space dynamics of knowledge and ways of knowledge combination in innovation processes from a micro-level perspective. They are the pertinent approach to analysis of territorial knowledge dynamics. Innovation biographies enable the capture of social relations, contextual settings, and the cross-sectoral and multi-local reach of knowledge developed and applied in innovation processes. By taking a time-related view, key research techniques of innovation biographies are narrative interviewing, network analyses and triangulation.

Butzin A. and Widmaier B. 透过创新发展演变史探讨领域知识动态,区域研究。本文提供有关创新发展演变史研究取径的深度方法论探讨。创新发展演变史,让知识的时空动态之研究,以及微观层级视角中,创新过程的知识结合方式成为可能。它们是分析领域知识动态的有效取径。创新发展演变史,得以捕捉社会关係、脉络背景,以及创新过程中所发展及应用的跨部门与多重在地知识范围。透过採取时间相关的观点,研究创新发展演变史的主要技巧为叙事访谈、网络分析与三角验证。

Butzin A. et Widmaier B. Examiner la dynamique des connaissances territoriales au moyen des biographies de l'innovation, Regional Studies. Ce présent article donne lieu à une discussion approfondie de la méthodologie de recherche adoptée, à savoir les biographies de l'innovation. Les biographies de l'innovation permettent d’étudier la dynamique espace-temps de la connaissance et les moyens de combiner du point de vue micro-économique la connaissance dans les processus d'innovation. Ils constituent des approches pertinentes à l'analyse des dynamiques territoriales de connaissance. Les biographies de l'innovation permettent de capter les relations sociales, les paramètres contextuels, et la portée intersectorielle et multilocale des connaissances développées et appliquées dans les processus d'innovation. En adoptant un point de vue temporel, il s'avère que les techniques d'analyse clés des biographies de l'innovation sont les suivantes: l'entrevue narrative, l'analyse des réseaux et la triangulation.

Butzin A. und Widmaier B. Die Erforschung territorialer Wissensdynamiken durch Innovationsbiographien, Regional Studies. Der Artikel beinhaltet eine detaillierte methodische Diskussion des Forschungsansatzes Innovationsbiographien. Ausgehend von der Mikroperspektive, ermöglichen Innovationsbiographien die Analyse der raum-zeitlichen Entfaltung von Wissen und Wissenskombinationen in Innovationsprozessen. Sie sind der zentrale Ansatz zur Erforschung territorialer Wissensdynamiken. Innovationsbiographien erlauben die Erfassung sozialer Beziehungen, kontextueller Besonderheiten sowie des sektorübergreifenden und multi-lokalen Rahmens von Wissensentwicklung und -anwendung in Innovationsprozessen. Die in Innovationsbiographien angewendeten Methoden sind narrative Interviews, Netzwerkanalysen und Triangulation mit dem Faktor Zeit als wichtigen Bezugspunkt.

Butzin A. y Widmaier B. Análisis de las dinámicas de conocimiento territoriales a través de las biografías de innovación, Regional Studies. En este artículo se incluye un debate metodológico y detallado del enfoque de la investigación de biografías de innovación. A partir de una microperspectiva, con las biografías de innovación se pueden estudiar las dinámicas de conocimiento espacio-temporales y formas de la combinación del conocimiento en los procesos de innovación. Representan la estrategia fundamental para el análisis de las dinámicas de conocimiento territoriales. Las biografías de innovación permiten captar las relaciones sociales, los entornos contextuales y el alcance intersectorial y multi-local de conocimiento desarrollado y aplicado en los procesos de innovación. Al adoptar una perspectiva temporal, las técnicas principales de investigación de las biografías de innovación son entrevistas narrativas, análisis de redes y triangulación.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

It is our utmost concern to underline that not only the two authors but also a variety of researchers have contributed to the innovation biography approach. Especially two persons should be mentioned. Firstly, Ernst Helmstädter, who works on knowledge sharing in innovation processes on the basis of institutional and evolutionary economics. He was the spiritus rector of the approach. Anders Larsson as a Swedish geographer has enormously enriched innovation biographies by time–geographical aspects. The authors thank Hugues Jeannerat, Dieter Rehfeld, Simone Strambach and Geert Vissers for commenting on an earlier version of this paper, as well as two anonymous reviewers whose comments were highly appreciated. The usual disclaimer applies.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. EURODITE – Regional Trajectories to the Knowledge Economy, funded within the FP6 programme of the European Commission (contract number 006187).

2. The projects were funded by the Volkswagen Foundation (contract number II/81 419), the Federal Ministry for Construction, Germany (contract number Z.6-10.08.18.7-07.01), and by the Federal Ministry for the Environment (contract number 10.04.04-13.090).

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