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Original Articles

A Matter of Location: The Role of Regional Social Capital in Overcoming the Liability of Newness in R&D Acquisition Activities

, &
Pages 1537-1550 | Received 03 Feb 2012, Accepted 18 Mar 2015, Published online: 02 Jun 2015
 

Abstract

Laursen K., Masciarelli F. and Reichstein T. A matter of location: the role of regional social capital in overcoming the liability of newness in R&D acquisition activities, Regional Studies. External knowledge acquisition is a precondition for firms’ competitive advantage. However, young firms exhibit a lower propensity to acquire external research and development (R&D) than their older counterparts. The paper explores the role of regional social capital in moderating this aspect of the liability of newness. The results show that young firms operating in regions with low levels of social capital are less likely to acquire R&D externally. However, this is not the case in regions with high levels of social capital, suggesting that the liability of newness in terms of acquisition of external R&D does not play a role in these regions.

Laursen K., Masciarelli F. and Reichstein T. 区位的影响:区域社会资本,在克服 R&D 取得活动因新创而具有不利条件中的角色,区域研究。外在知识取得,是企业竞争优势的前提。但年轻的企业,较其成立较久的竞争对手而言,展现出取得外在研发(R&D)的较低倾向。本文探讨区域社会资本,在减轻此般因新创而具有不利条件的面向上所扮演的角色。研究结果显示,在具有较低社会资本的区域中营运的年轻企业,较不可能取得外在的 R&D。但这对具有高度社会资本的区域而言则非如此,显示出因新创而在取得外在R&D上的不利条件,在这些区域中并不具有影响。

Laursen K., Masciarelli F. et Reichstein T. Une question d'emplacement: le rôle du capital social régional pour surmonter l'aléa de la nouveauté des opérations d'acquisition en matière de R et D, Regional Studies. L'acquisition de la connaissance locale constitue une condition préalable de l'avantage compétitif des entreprises. Cependant, les nouvelles entreprises montrent une propension plus faible à acquérir de la recherche et développement (R et D) externe que ne le font leurs homologues plus matures. L'article examine le rôle du capital social régional dans la modération de cet aspect de l'aléa de la nouveauté. Les résultats montrent que les jeunes entreprises installées dans des régions où le niveau du capital social s'avère moins élevé sont moins susceptibles d'acquérir de la R et D à l'extérieur. Toujours est-il que ce n'est pas le cas dans les régions où le niveau du capital social est élevé, ce qui laisse supposer que l'aléa de la nouveauté quant à l'acquisition de la R et D externe ne joue pas de rôle dans ces régions.

Laursen K., Masciarelli F. und Reichstein T. Eine Frage des Standorts: die Rolle des regionalen Sozialkapitals für die Überwindung der Bürde des Neuen bei Aktivitäten zur Beschaffung von F&E, Regional Studies. Der Erwerb von externem Wissen ist eine Voraussetzung für den Wettbewerbsvorteil von Firmen. Allerdings zeigen sich junge Firmen im Vergleich zu älteren weniger geneigt, externe Tätigkeiten der Forschung und Entwicklung (F&E) einzukaufen. In diesem Beitrag wird die Rolle des regionalen Sozialkapitals für die Abschwächung dieses Aspekts der Bürde des Neuen untersucht. Aus den Ergebnissen geht hervor, dass junge Firmen in Regionen mit einem niedrigen Niveau von Sozialkapital Tätigkeiten der Forschung und Entwicklung (F&E) seltener extern beschaffen. Allerdings ist dies nicht der Fall bei Regionen mit einem hohen Niveau von Sozialkapital, was darauf schließen lässt, dass die Bürde des Neuen hinsichtlich der Beschaffung externer F&E in diesen Regionen keine Rolle spielt.

Laursen K., Masciarelli F. y Reichstein T. Una cuestión de lugar: el papel del capital social regional para superar la desventaja de la novedad en actividades de adquisición de I+D, Regional Studies. La adquisición de conocimiento externo es una precondición para la ventaja competitiva de las empresas. Sin embargo, las empresas jóvenes muestran una tendencia más baja a adquirir investigación y desarrollo (I+D) externos que sus homólogas más maduras. En este artículo analizamos el papel del capital social regional a la hora de mitigar este aspecto de la desventaja de la novedad. Los resultados muestran que las empresas jóvenes que trabajan en regiones con bajos niveles de capital social suelen adquirir menos I+D externamente. Sin embargo, este no es el caso en las regiones con altos niveles de capital social, lo que indica que en estas regiones la desventaja de la novedad en términos de adquisición de investigación y desarrollo externos no desempeña un papel significativo.

JEL classifications:

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the comments made by the Editor and three reviewers; and by the audiences at the Science and Policy Research Unit (SPRU) Conference on ‘Technical Change: History, Economics and Policy' in honour of Nick von Tunzelmann, 2010; at the Academy of Management Conference 2010; and at the Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics (DRUID) Conference 2011, on earlier versions of this paper. The authors also thank Cristiano Zazzara and the research department at Capitalia (now Unicredit) for the provision of the firm-level data set used in this paper. The usual caveats apply.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Funding

K. Laursen and T. Reichstein acknowledge the financial support received from the Danish Council for Independent Research/Social Sciences [grant number 09-068739].

Supplemental data

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed at http://10.1080/00343404.2015.1041370

Notes

1. A multinomial logit model violated the IIA assumption, supporting the choice of a nested logit.

2. To confirm that differences between young and old firms are less pronounced in regions with higher levels of social capital, the means of the External R&D dummy for the two independent groups of firms were compared (i.e. younger and older than 15 years) across high and low social capital settings. In low social capital settings, the t-test indicates that there is a statistically significant difference between the mean of the External R&D dummy for the two group of firms (t = −2.5869, p = 0.0098). In high social capital settings, this difference is not significant (t = −1.6275, p = 0.1042).

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