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Policy Debates: Edited by Fiona Wishlade

Public Infrastructure Services in the European Union: Challenges for Territorial Cohesion

, &
Pages 358-373 | Received 04 Mar 2014, Accepted 08 Apr 2015, Published online: 16 Jul 2015
 

Abstract

Clifton J., Díaz-Fuentes D. and Fernández-Gutiérrez M. Public infrastructure services in the European Union: challenges for territorial cohesion, Regional Studies. Territorial cohesion has emerged as an important objective for European Union authorities, particularly since the Treaty of Lisbon. One important strand of territorial cohesion is citizen access to affordable public infrastructure services. While place of residence may influence use of services, insufficient evidence exists as to whether residence may constitute a disadvantage to citizens as regards service use. This paper assesses this by contrasting citizens' stated and revealed preferences for services in three large countries. Residence frequently conditions expenditure on public infrastructure services and satisfaction with service accessibility and affordability, disadvantaging residents in some territories, posing challenges for territorial cohesion.

Clifton J., Díaz-Fuentes D. and Fernández-Gutiérrez M. 欧盟的公共基础建设服务:领土凝聚的挑战,区域研究。领土凝聚,已成为欧盟政府的重要目标,特别是在里斯本条约之后。领土凝聚的其中一项重要组成,便是公民能够获得经济适用的公共基础建设服务。居住地虽可能影响服务使用,但却未有足够的证据显示,居住会对公民在服务使用方面构成不利。本文透过对比三个大型国家中,公民自身宣称和被揭露的服务偏好,对上述问题进行评估。居住经常限制了公共基础建设服务的扩张,以及对服务可及性和经济适用性的满意度,因此对部分领域中的居民产生不利,并对领土凝聚带来挑战。

Clifton J., Díaz-Fuentes D. et Fernández-Gutiérrez M. Les services d'infrastructure publics dans l'Union européenne: les défis pour la cohésion territoriale, Regional Studies. La cohésion territoriale s'est avérée un principal objectif des autorités compétentes de l'Ue, notamment depuis le Traité de Lisbonne. Un aspect important de la cohésion territoriale est l'accès des habitants aux services d'infrastructure publics abordables. Alors que le lieu de résidence pourrait influer l'utilisation des services, rares sont les preuves que le lieu résidence constitue un inconvénient pour les habitants en ce qui concerne l'utilisation des services. Cet article l’évalue en comparant les préférences déclarées et révélées des habitants à propos des services dans trois grands pays. Souvent, le lieu de résidence détermine les dépenses pour les services d'infrastructure publics et la satisfaction vis-à-vis de l'accessibilité et de l'abordabilité des services, ce qui défavorise les habitants de certains territoires, posant ainsi des problèmes en matière de cohésion territoriale.

Clifton J., Díaz-Fuentes D. und Fernández-Gutiérrez M. Dienstleistungen der öffentlichen Infrastruktur in der Europäischen Union: Herausforderungen für den territorialen Zusammenhalt, Regional Studies. Der territoriale Zusammenhalt ist für die Behörden der Europäischen Union vor allem seit dem Vertrag von Lissabon zu einem wichtigen Ziel geworden. Ein wichtiger Aspekt des territorialen Zusammenhalts ist der Zugang der Bürger zu erschwinglichen Dienstleistungen der öffentlichen Infrastruktur. Während sich der Wohnsitz auf die Nutzung von Dienstleistungen auswirken kann, gibt es unzureichende Belege für die Frage, ob der Wohnsitz hinsichtlich der Nutzung von Dienstleistungen für die Bürger einen Nachteil darstellen kann. In diesem Beitrag wird diese Frage durch einen Vergleich der angegebenen und offengelegten Präferenzen von Bürgern für Dienstleistungen in drei großen Ländern untersucht. Die Ausgaben für Dienstleistungen der öffentlichen Infrastruktur und die Zufriedenheit mit der Zugänglichkeit und Erschwinglichkeit von Dienstleistungen werden häufig durch den Wohnsitz konditioniert, was Bürger in einigen Gebieten benachteiligt und den territorialen Zusammenhalt vor Herausforderungen stellt.

Clifton J., Díaz-Fuentes D. y Fernández-Gutiérrez M. Servicios públicos de infraestructura en la Unión Europea: retos para la cohesión territorial, Regional Studies. La cohesión territorial ha pasado a ser un objetivo esencial para las autoridades de la Unión Europea, especialmente tras el Tratado de Lisboa. Un aspecto clave para la cohesión territorial es el acceso de los ciudadanos a servicios públicos de infraestructura asequibles. Aunque el lugar de residencia puede influir en el uso de los servicios, hay evidencia insuficiente acerca de si la residencia podría suponer una desventaja para los ciudadanos en lo que respecta al uso de los servicios. En este artículo evaluamos esta cuestión contrastando las preferencias declaradas y reveladas de los ciudadanos respecto a estos servicios en tres países grandes. La residencia condiciona en muchos casos el gasto en servicios públicos de infraestructura y la satisfacción con respecto a la accesibilidad y la asequibilidad de los servicios, perjudicando a los residentes en algunos territorios, lo que plantea retos para la cohesión territorial.

JEL classifications:

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the Instituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) and the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) for microdata listed in the references. Any errors collecting and analysing data are the authors' own.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Funding

This research received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme [Grant Agreement No. 266887 (Project COCOPS)], Socioeconomic Sciences & Humanities. Judith Clifton acknowledges funding from the Fulbright Schuman Fellowship taken up at Cornell University.

Supplemental data

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed at http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1044958

Notes

1. Subsequent surveys omitted the non-users of each service, territorial information, and problems of accessibility and affordability (EC, Citation2012).

2. To analyse problems of affordability in rural areas, it is important to check whether rural residents have similar economic resources to urban residents. EUROSTAT (Citation2005) data on total consumption expenditure per adult equivalent show this is the case for Italy and the UK. Hence, in these cases, urban–rural differences in satisfaction with service price can be associated with a problem of affordability. However, in Spain, total consumption expenditure is 22.7% lower in rural than in urban areas. Here, urban–rural differences in price satisfaction are first analysed globally for all services to check if they respond to general differences due to the lower economic resources, or otherwise to a problem of affordability for a particular service (as interpreted in the other countries).

3. These categories correspond, according to the Classification of Individual Consumption According to Purpose (EUROSTAT, Citation2005), with the subgroups: Electricity (4.5.1), Gas (4.5.2), Water (4.4.1), and Telephone and telefax services (8.3.1), including internet expenditure.

4. According to the NUTS-1 classification, the UK is divided into 12 regions (Northwest, Northeast, Yorkshire, East Midlands, West Midlands, East England, London, Southeast, Southwest, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland), Spain into seven regions (Noroeste, Noreste, Madrid, Centro, Este, Sur and Canarias), and Italy into five regions (Nordovest, Nordest, Centro, Sud and Isole). Due to the low number of observations in EC (Citation2007), both the British regions Northeast and Yorkshire, and East Midlands and West Midlands, respectively, were aggregated.

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