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Original Articles

Relational regions ‘in the making’: institutionalizing new regional geographies of higher education

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Pages 1020-1034 | Received 08 Jul 2016, Accepted 21 Feb 2017, Published online: 25 Apr 2017
 

ABSTRACT

Relational regions ‘in the making’: institutionalizing new regional geographies of higher education. Regional Studies. This paper advances current debates on relational regions and higher education through a unique focus on the rise of transregional university alliances. It examines the formation of university research and training consortia to make a series of wider arguments about the new spatialities of higher education praxis, the construction of new regional identities and processes of institutionalizing relational regions. Our research shows new partnership working between universities to be conducive to the weakening of fixed regional territories. The paper then illustrates how and why some relational imaginaries are beginning to crystallize into harder institutional forms, before revealing significant political–economic and societal implications arising from new institutional geographies of higher education. Furthermore, our research reveals the concerted theoretical and empirical attention required to develop vocabulary and frameworks better able to comprehend emergent regional worlds. For our part, we distinguish between territorial, archipelagic, de facto and constellatory regionalism to exact more precise interpretations of unfolding configurations of relational regions and a new conceptual perspective on the increasingly complex spatialities characterizing and shaping our globalizing world.

摘要

‘发展中’的关系性区域: 制度化高等教育的崭新区域地理。Regional Studies. 本文藉由特别聚焦跨区域大学联盟的兴起,推进当前对于关系性区域与高等教育的辩论。本文检视大学研究以及培训联盟的形成,以提出有关高等教育实践的崭新空间性,新区域认同的建构,以及制度化关系性区域之过程的一系列更为广泛的主张。我们的研究显示,大学间的新伙伴关系,有助于减弱固着的区域领域。本文揭露从崭新的高等教育制度地理中浮现的显着政治经济与社会意涵,接着阐明若干关系性想像为何且如何开始具体化为更加坚固的制度形式。再者,我们的研究揭露发展能够更佳理解浮现中的区域世界的词彙与架构所需的协同理论与经验关注。对我们而言,我们将分辨领域、群岛、实际与群聚的区域主义,以对展开的关系性区域构组取得更为准确的诠释,并获得描绘且形塑全球化世界的逐渐复杂空间性之崭新概念视角。

RÉSUMÉ

Régions relationnelles «en gestation»: institutionnalisation de nouvelles géographies régionales dans l’éducation supérieure. Regional Studies. La présente communication approfondit les débats sur les régions relationnelles et l’éducation supérieure, en se concentrant tout particulièrement sur l’ascension d’alliances universitaires transrégionales. Elle se penche sur la constitution de consortiums de recherche et formation universitaire pour avancer une série d’arguments de nature plus générale sur les nouvelles spatialités de la praxis de l’éducation supérieure, la constitution de nouvelles identités régionales, et les processus d’institutionnalisation de régions relationnelles. Notre recherche montre que le nouveau travail dans le cadre de partenariats entre universités favorise un affaiblissement des territoires régionaux fixes. La présente communication illustre ensuite comment et pourquoi certains imaginaires relationnels commencent à se cristalliser sous des formes institutionnelles plus rigides, avant de révéler des implications politico-économiques et sociétales significatives découlant de nouvelles géographies institutionnelles de l’éducation supérieure. En outre, notre recherche révèle l’attention théorique et empirique concertée nécessaire pour développer un vocabulaire et des cadres mieux en mesure de comprendre des mondes régionaux émergents. Pour notre part, nous faisons une distinction entre un régionalisme territorial, archipélagique, de facto et à constellation, afin d’obtenir des interprétations plus précises de la survenance de configurations de régions relationnelles et d’une nouvelle perspective conceptuelle sur les spatialités de plus en plus complexes qui caractérisent et qui forgent notre monde à l’heure de la mondialisation.

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Relationale Regionen im Entstehen: die Institutionalisierung von neuen regionalen Geografien der höheren Bildung. Regional Studies. Dieser Artikel ist ein Beitrag zur aktuellen Debatte über relationale Regionen und höhere Bildung durch einen einzigartigen Fokus auf den Aufstieg von transregionalen Bündnissen zwischen Hochschulen. Wir untersuchen die Entstehung von Hochschulkonsortien für Forschung und Ausbildung als Grundlage für allgemeinere Argumente über die neuen Räumlichkeiten in der Praxis der höheren Bildung, den Aufbau von neuen regionalen Identitäten und die Prozesse der Institutionalisierung von relationalen Regionen. Aus unserer Forschung geht hervor, dass neue Partnerschaften zwischen Hochschulen zu einer Schwächung von festen regionalen Territorien führen. Anschließend illustrieren wir, wie und warum sich einige relationale Imaginäre in härtere institutionelle Formen zu kristallisieren beginnen, und zeigen signifikante Auswirkungen der neuen institutionellen Geografien der höheren Bildung für Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft auf. Darüber hinaus verdeutlicht unsere Studie, welche konzertierte theoretische und empirische Aufmerksamkeit erforderlich ist, um ein Vokabular sowie verschiedene Rahmen zu entwickeln, die ein besseres Verständnis der entstehenden regionalen Welten ermöglichen. Wir für unseren Teil unterscheiden zwischen territorialem, Archipel-, De-facto- und konstellatorischem Regionalismus, um präzisere Interpretationen der entstehenden Konfigurationen von relationalen Regionen und eine neue konzeptuelle Perspektive der zunehmend komplexen Räumlichkeiten, die unsere sich globalisierende Welt kennzeichnen und prägen, zu erhalten.

RESUMEN

Regiones relacionales en ciernes: institucionalizar las nuevas geografías regionales de la educación superior. Regional Studies. Este artículo constituye una aportación a los debates actuales sobre las regiones relacionales y la educación superior mediante un enfoque único en el auge de las alianzas entre universidades transregionales. Analizamos la creación de consorcios universitarios para investigación y formación con la finalidad de hacer una serie de argumentos generales sobre las nuevas espacialidades de la práctica de educación superior, la construcción de nuevas identidades regionales y los procesos de institucionalizar las regiones relacionales. En nuestro estudio mostramos una nueva colaboración entre universidades que conduce al debilitamiento de territorios regionales fijos. Luego ilustramos cómo y por qué algunos imaginarios relacionales están empezando a cristalizar en formas institucionales más duras, y mostramos repercusiones político-económicas y sociales significativas que surgen de nuevas geografías institucionales de la educación superior. Además, indicamos qué atención teórica y empírica concertada se requiere para desarrollar el vocabulario y los marcos que son mejores para comprender los mundos regionales emergentes. Por nuestra parte, distinguimos entre regionalismo territorial, archipelágico, de facto y constelatorio para obtener interpretaciones más precisas de configuraciones de desarrollo de regiones relacionales y una nueva perspectiva conceptual sobre las espacialidades cada vez más complejas que caracterizan y dan forma a nuestro mundo globalizando.

JEL:

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The authors are indebted to the Editor and reviewers for their insightful comments, and to the audiences at Newcastle University (Centre of Urban and Regional Development Studies – CURDS), University of Nottingham, and 2016 Regional Studies Association (RSA) and Society for Research into Higher Education (SRHE) annual conferences, where earlier versions of the paper were presented. The authors are also grateful to Mark Szegner for .

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. Established in 1994, the Russell Group represents and lobbies on behalf of 24 leading UK universities.

2. UUK is the representative organization for the UK’s universities, and has 134 members.

3. Indications are the next generation of DTCs will result in a smaller number of larger consortia with the call for arts and humanities and social science DTCs planning decreases from 18 to 10 and from 21 to 15 awards respectively (AHRC, Citation2015; ESRC, Citation2015).

4. The Medical Research Council (MRC) and Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) are not included in our research because they make awards to single institutions and therefore do not add significantly to the analysis.

5. The Golden Triangle is the collective name given to a group of elite universities located in south-east England in the cities of Cambridge, London and Oxford that consistently rank at the top of research rankings.

6. It is interesting to note how economic development initiatives similar to the Northern Powerhouse (e.g., Severn Powerhouse, Midlands Engine, Eastern Powerhouse) have since emerged around the same broad geographies that the GW4, Midlands Innovation and SES/Eastern ARC research consortia operate.

7. March 2016 saw evidence of this when King’s College London (KCL) joined the SES consortium.

8. Members of Eastern ARC are referred to as ‘plate glass’ universities, a name given to the group of UK universities established following the 1963 Robbins Report recommending a major expansion of the higher education sector.

9. University Alliance is the representative group for smaller ‘business-engaged’ universities. It currently has 19 member institutions, of which 14 and 11 are included in each of the two strands of its Doctorial Training Alliance for Applied Bioscience and Health and Energy.

10. Web of Science reveals only one article published in the 50 volumes of Regional Studies contains ‘constell*’ within its bibliographical information. More broadly, where the term ‘constellation’ is to be found in regional debates (e.g., Musterd & Salet, Citation2003; Paasi, Citation2008), it is used primarily as a descriptor and not advanced as offering a new conceptual perspective.

Additional information

Funding

The authors are also grateful to the Loughborough University Enterprise Office for financial support through the Enterprise Project Group (EPG) and Higher Education Innovation Fund.

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