19
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Transmission and course of Trichophyton erinacei infections in British hedgehogs

&
Pages 42-47 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Observations on cross infection by Trichophyton erinacei in captive and wild hedgehogs indicate that the fungus is not highly pathogenic. A healthy animal may be exposed to an infected one for some months before itself becoming infected. Infected animals may remain free of lesions for long periods, but the disease eventually increases in extent and severity. No case of regression of infection or of recovery was noted. Possible means of transmission of the fungus are considered, and it is suggested that bodily contact, especially during fights, is the most likely means of cross infection. Low body temperature and reduction of movement during hibernation are both likely to slow down the progress of the disease and reduce the chances of cross infection.

Résumé

Des observations d'inter-contamination par Trichophyton erinacei chez des hérissons sauvages ou vivant en captivité indiquent que le champignon n'est pas hautement pathogène. Un animal sain peut vivre au contact d'un hérisson infecté et ce pendant plusieurs mois, avant de devenir lui-même atteint. Des animaux infectés peuvent ne pas présenter de lésions pendant de longues périodes, mais la maladie peut aussi augmenter en superficie comme en sévérité. Aucun cas de régression de l'infection ou de guérison n'a été noté. On a envisagé plusieurs possibilités de transmission du champignon et l'on suggère que des contacts corporels, spécialement pendant des combats, constituent le moyen le plus valable de contamination d'un animal à un autre. Un abaissement de la température de l'animal et une réduction des mouvements au cours de l'hivernage sont deux facteurs qui ralentissent les progrès de la maladie et réduisent les chances d'inter-contamination.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.