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Original Article

Effects of continuous light and total darkness on cultures of Histoplasma capsulatum

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Pages 48-51 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

A (albino) and B (brown) type mycelium of 6 human and soil isolates of Histoplasma capsulatum grown at 26°C on modified Sabouraud agar in the dark or in continuous fluorescent light, show marked morphological and physiological differences. Under continuous illumination both types have flat, restricted, subsurface growth with few or no conidia. In total darkness B type mycelium is not overgrown by A type, produces abundant brown pigment, profuse aerial mycelium and tuberculate macroconidia. Cleistothecia are not formed in continuous light. Long exposures to light have a lethal effect on conversion of yeast to mycelium. Yeasts grown at 36°C on brain heart infusion agar or in trypticase soy broth show no microscopic or growth curve differences. Both A and B mycelium convert more rapidly, profusely and completely to the yeast phase in total darkness regardless of the presence or absence of CO2.

Resumen

Seis cepas de Histoplasma capsulatum, procedentes de aislamientos primarios de pacientes y del suelo, en fase micelial tipos A (albino) y B (marrón), muestran marcadas diferencias morfológicas y fisiológicas, cuando son cultivadas en agar Sabouraud modificado, a 26°C, tanto en oscuridad como con contínua luz fluorescente. Bajo iluminación continua ambos tipos tienen un crecimiento plano, restringido a la superficie, con pocos o ningún conidio. En oscuridad total el tipo B de micelio no llega a verse tubierto por el tipo A, produciendo abundante pigmento marrón, micelio aereo y macroconidios tuberculados. Con luz continua no se forman cleistotecios. Exposiciones largas a la luz tienen un efecto letal sobre la transformación de fase levaduriforme a micelial. Los cultivos de la fase levaduriforme, provenientes de los tipos A y B, a 37 C en agar infusión de cerebro y corazón o en caldo tripticasa soja, no muestran diferencias microscópicas ni tampoco en las curvas de crecimiento. Ambos micelios A y B se transforman mas rápida, profusa y completamente a levadura en oscuridad total, sin influir para nada la concentración de CO2.

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