85
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Impact of winter pruning of pomegranate trees on Aphis punicae (Hemiptera, Aphididae) and its natural enemies in Tunisia

, &
Pages 266-271 | Received 30 Mar 2015, Accepted 27 Oct 2015, Published online: 10 Dec 2015
 

Summary

Winter pruning is a cultural practice used to modify vegetative growth, which is likely to affect the development of pests. However, it has been poorly defined as a cultural method for diminishing the population levels of the pomegranate aphid Aphis punicae (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in pomegranate orchards. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of winter pruning of pomegranate on A. punicae population and their natural enemies. The results showed that winter pruning significantly decreased the population of A. punicae (p < 0.05) in pomegranate. Also, number of natural enemies decreased in pomegranate trees after winter pruning. This technical practice affects the number of winged and wingless individuals, the mean relative growth rate, the specific age of the population and the infestation rate. Winter pruning for A. punicae control in pomegranate orchards is highly recommended.

Résumé. Impact de la taille d’hiver de grenadier sur Aphis punicae (Hemiptera, Aphididae) et leurs ennemies naturels en Tunisie. La taille hivernale est une technique culturale utilisée pour modifier la croissance végétative et qui est susceptible d’affecter le développement des ravageurs. Toutefois, elle a été mal définie comme une méthode de culture permettant la diminution des niveaux des populations de puceron de grenadier Aphis punicae (Hemiptera, Aphididae) dans les vergers de grenadier. Cette étude visait à évaluer l'impact de la taille d'hiver de grenadier sur la population d’A. punicae et leurs ennemis naturels. Les résultats ont montré que la taille d’hiver a significativement diminué la population d’A. punicae sur grenadier (p < 0.05). Aussi, le nombre des ennemies naturels a diminué sur grenadier après la taille d’hiver. La pratique de cette technique affecte le nombre des individus aptères et ailés, le taux moyen relatif de multiplication, l’âge spécifique de la population et le taux d’infestation. La taille d’hiver pour le contrôle de la population d’A. punicae est fortement conseillée.

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Professor Masoud Mars, Mr Bourourou Tawfik and Ms Bchir Amani for valuable help and comments on earlier versions of this manuscript.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 61.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 189.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.