98
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Presence of the European bone-skipper fly Thyreophora cynophila (Panzer, 1798) (Diptera: Piophilidae) larvae in the cerebral cavity of large mammals and report of different insect larvae living inside mammal bones

, , , , &
Pages 37-44 | Published online: 25 Jan 2023
 

Summary

The iconic fly Thyreophora cynophila has long attracted the interest of entomologists but, despite its re-discovery in Spain and France, its biology is still poorly known. The larvae and puparium have been described in detail but their feeding habits on large carcasses remain largely unknown. Here, we took advantage of a carrion pile containing the remains of wild boar (Sus scrofa) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) as well as of two cow (Bos taurus) carcasses to search for T. cynophila larvae inside the bones and skulls. We document the occurrence of T. cynophila inside the cerebral cavity of dead animals, containing the brain. From the carrion pile, out of seven skulls, T. cynophila larvae could be found in five of them, and identified on the basis of their size, the shape and arrangement of the ventral tubercles, prothoracic spiracle and cephalopharyngeal skeleton. In contrast, no T. cynophila larvae could be found inside the nine bones we inspected. From the cow carcasses, no T. cynophila larvae could be found in the bones but one larva was found inside the cerebral cavity of one cow. In addition, other Diptera and Coleoptera larvae were found inside the bones.

Résumé

Présence de larves de la mouche gypaète Thyreophora cynophila (Panzer, 1798) (Diptera: Piophilidae) dans la cavité cérébrale de carcasses de grands mammifères, et signalement de différentes larves d’insectes à l’intérieur d’os de ces carcasses. La mouche gypaète, Thyreophora cynophila, suscite de longue date l’intérêt des entomologistes mais, malgré sa redécouverte en Espagne et en France, sa biologie demeure largement méconnue. La morphologie des larves et des pupes a été décrite avec précision mais leur comportement alimentaire, notamment leur éventuel choix de substrat sur une carcasse n’a pas été étudié. Ici, nous avons tiré profit d’un charnier cynégétique contenant des restes de sangliers (Sus scrofa) et de cerfs (Cervus elaphus) ainsi que de deux carcasses de vaches (Bos taurus) trouvées dans des alpages, pour chercher des larves de T. cynophila à l’intérieur d’os et à l’intérieur de la cavité cérébrale. Des larves de T. cynophila ont été trouvées dans cinq crânes sur sept examinés. Elles ont été identifiées sur la base de leur taille, de leur forme, de l’arrangement des tubercules ventraux, des spiracles prothoraciques et du squelette céphalo-pharyngien. Au contraire, aucune larve de T. cynophila n’a été trouvée dans les neuf os inspectés. Aucune larve de T. cynophila n’a été trouvée non plus dans les os issus des deux carcasses de vaches mais une larve a été trouvée dans la cavité cérébrale de l’une d’elles. Par ailleurs, des larves de différentes espèces de Diptères et Coléoptères ont été trouvées à l’intérieur de plusieurs os examinés.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Thierry Otto for his technical assistance in preparing the cephalopharyngeal skeleton of the larvae. This work is part of the National Inventory of the Natural Heritage (Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel, https://inpn.mnhn.fr) and was supported by the UMS Patrimoine Naturel (Office français de la biodiversité, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle). We also thank Yvan Bonneau for providing the coordinates of one of the cow carcasses, Frédéric Caminade for locating a carcass and providing great help during the field sampling and Luc Bourguignon and François Lamarque for the English review of the text. We also thank Damien Charabidze and one anonymous reviewer for their constructive comments and suggestions.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Author contributions

Corentin Larquier dissected and identified the larvae and participated in the field work during the winter 2021–2022. Yves Braet collected, reared and identified the larvae obtained from Angoustrine cow carcass. He also contributed to the drafting of the first version. Léni Weiss and Arthur Compin participated in the field work during the winter of 2020–2021. Frédéric Azémar participated in the field work during the winter of 2020–2021 and 2021–2022; he also contributed to the identification of the larvae. Laurent Pelozuelo directed the study and wrote the first draft of this paper. All co-authors edited the different drafts.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by UMS Patrimoine Naturel (Office Français de la Biodiversité, Centre national de la Recherche Scientifique, Muséum National d'Histoire naturelle).

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 61.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 189.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.