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Review Article

Les adjectifs évaluatifs dans le discours juridictionnel : Analyse de corpus

Received 02 Apr 2024, Accepted 29 Apr 2024, Published online: 19 Jun 2024
 

ABSTRACT

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser l’utilisation des adjectifs évaluatifs dans le cadre des recherches quantitatives et qualitatives fondées sur le corpus du discours juridictionnel français. Dans cette analyse, nous adopterons l’approche Appraisal (Martin & White 2005) qui s’intéresse aux marques linguistiques laissant entrevoir la présence subjective du sujet parlant dans le texte. Notre corpus comprend 100 arrêts de la Cour de cassation de 2018 à 2022 inclus. Nous utiliserons la plateforme AnaText pour l’analyse quantitative et ChatGPT pour l’analyse qualitative. Cette recherche nous permettra d’identifier les adjectifs évaluatifs les plus souvent utilisés par les juges et d’indiquer les cibles et la polarité de l’argumentation judiciaire.

This article aims to analyse the use of evaluative adjectives in quantitative and qualitative research based on the corpus of French jurisdictional discourse. In this analysis, we adopt the Appraisal approach (Martin & White 2005), which focuses on linguistic marks that reveal the subjective presence of the speaker in the text. Our corpus comprises 100 judgments of the Court of Cassation from 2018 to 2022 inclusive. We use the AnaText platform for quantitative analysis and ChatGPT for qualitative analysis. This research allows us to identify the evaluative adjectives most often used by judges and to indicate the targets and polarity of judicial argumentation.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Etudes sur l’évaluation axiologique Langue

Notes

1 La recherche a été effectuée grâce au soutien informatique de l’équipe clarin-pl.eu.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Anna Dolata-Zaród

Anna Dolata-Zaród is a linguist and assistant Professor at the Institute of Linguistics at the University of Silesia, Poland. Her research interests focus on issues related to textual linguistics and jurisprudence. Author of many articles on specialist language and discourse analysis, in which she studies French legal and juridical language in the frame with argumentation, rhetoric and pragmatics. She is a member of the scientific committee of Dixit Grammatica of L’ Harmattan, France.

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