Lipase-Catalyzed Solvent-Free Amidation of Phenolic Acids

Abstract

A series of N-alkyl-substituted amides, based on various phenolic acids, have been synthesized by the condensation of equimolar amounts of phenolic acids with different alkyl amines in the presence of Candida antarctica lipase at 60–90 °C in 16–20 h. The reactions were carried out in a solvent-free system without the use of any activating agents. All the products were obtained in appreciable amounts and the yields for different compounds varied between 75.6% and 83.5%. The synthesized compounds were characterized using spectroscopy techniques, namely infrared and NMR (¹H and ¹³C).

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

Keywords:

• Candida antarctica lipase
• N-substituted amides
• phenolic acids
• solvent-free system