ABSTRACT
An efficient copper (I) halotriphenylphosphine catalyzed one-pot multicomponent reaction (MCR) of 3-substituted indole derivatives has been developed using a variety of aldehydes (aromatic, aliphatic, and heteroaromatic), indole, and active methylene substrates such as malononitrile and ethyl 2-cyano acetate. This reaction proceeds smoothly and obtained good to excellent yields (68–93%) using water as green solvent under ambient conditions. The obtained products were confirmed by 1H, 13C NMR, and mass spectroscopy techniques. The one-pot MCR occurs through formation of Knoevenagel adducts then followed by Michael addition of indole.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank FUNDECT-MS and CNPq for financial support. Dr A. N. Prasad is grateful to Young Talent Fellowship under the Brazilian Scientific Mobility Program “Science without Borders” (Process number: 304629/2014-6).