A review on biomolecular immobilization of polymeric textile biocomposites, bionanocomposites, and nano-biocomposites

Abstract

Recently, comingling of natural fibers (NFs) derived from renewable resources, and nanoparticles with synthetic and biopolymeric matrices has resulted in fabrication of NF biocomposites, nanobiocomposites, and bionanocomposites (NFB). The quests to inculcate biomedical behavior to these materials have resulted in immobilization of biomolecules such as bioactive peptides, plant extracts/essential oils, ligands, enzymes, and so on, via varying techniques, within these materials, to attain antibacterial, anticancerous, antispasmotic, antidiabetic, anticough, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiarthritic, analgesic, antibiotic, antiatherogenic, antiulcer, antipyretic, immunomodulatory, as well as, chemo-preventive behaviors suitable for drug delivery and biomedicals. Therefore, this article presents a general overview of novel trends in fabricating NFB for biomedical applications with emphasis on varying approaches of immobilizing bioactive molecules, as well as chemically and physically affiliated modification techniques enhancing the fabrication of polymeric textiles biocomposites, nanobiocomposites, and bionanocomposites.

Keywords:

• Polymeric textiles bionanocomposites
• biocomposites
• nanobiocomposites
• natural fibers
• nanoparticles
• bioactive molecules
• immobilization techniques

Acknowledgements

The Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Department of Textile Engineering, The Manchester University, Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom, and Enhanced Polymer Research Group (EnPro), Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia are acknowledged for inculcating academic legacies.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Funding

No funding is reported.