Novel multifunctional medical scrubs fabrics from cotton/polyester microfibers using selenium nanoparticles

Abstract

Healthcare uniforms like lab coats and scrubs are frequently contaminated with microorganisms or pathogens, which can lead to infections or illnesses. Developing highly advanced antibacterial apparel is crucial to protect against and stop the spread of deadly viral diseases. This study indicates the potential for one-step dyeing and multifunctional finishing of medical scrub fabrics of cotton and polyester microfiber with different weave structural compositions (Twill-Oxford-Plain) utilizing only synthesized selenium nanoparticles as an effective colorant instead of traditional finishing and dyeing procedures. The fabrics’ colors varied depend on the temperature and time of treatment, from light to dark orange and brown. The results showed that, compared to the other weave structures (Oxford – Plain), the treated fabrics with the (Twill) weave structure demonstrated superior color strength (K/S), antibacterial action, and outstanding protection against UV radiation. Furthermore, the fabrics can significantly reduce the risk of bacterial transmission in the healthcare environment.

Keywords:

• Healthcare uniforms
• medical scrubs
• selenium nanoparticles
• antibacterial activity