Flexible non-metallic electro-conductive textiles

ABSTRACT

This issue of Textile Progress reviews research carried out on electrically conducting polymers, fibres and fabrics prepared by in situ chemical, electrochemical and vapour-phase polymerisation. It provides information about various inherently conducting polymers prepared from aniline, pyrrole, thiophene and their derivatives that are often used to prepare flexible non-metallic electro-conductive textiles. Several methods for the characterisation of electro-conductive fabrics are included, namely scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, elemental disruptive X-ray analysis and Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy. The role of the polymerisation process in determining the electrical properties of electro-conductive textiles is examined. The review highlights applications of flexible non-metallic conductive textiles in electro-magnetic shielding materials, heating pads, sensors and actuators.

KEYWORDS:

• Inherently conducting polymers
• PANI
• PPy
• Pth
• electro-conductive textiles
• in situ polymerisation
• chemical polymerisation
• electrochemical polymerisation
• vapour-phase polymerisation
• electrical conductivity
• EMI shielding
• heating pads
• sensors and actuators

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.