Awareness of the scope and practice of forensic dentistry among dental practitioners

Abstract

Forensic dentistry (FD) is a branch of dentistry that involves the presentation of dental evidence for the enforcement of justice. Knowledge of FD is required for dentists involved in injury and abuse cases, particularly to ensure the proper recording of findings and maintenance of dental records. The aim of this study was to assess the awareness of dental practitioners regarding the scope and practice of FD. A total of 248 dentists completed a self-administered questionnaire, and practitioners rated their level of knowledge for each item on a scale of 0–10. Most scores ranged from 4.13–4.91. While 44% of dentists reported maintenance of dental records forever, 25.8% reported maintaining dental records for a specific period. Recording of treatment progress was performed by 54%. Up to 42.9% had not received FD instruction during undergraduate study, and more than 95% did not attend post-graduate training or continuing education in FD. About 60% were interested in receiving training in the detection and management of abuse and FD. In conclusion, the inadequate awareness of the scope and practice of FD among practising dentists in Saudi Arabia suggests that FD education be included in undergraduate dental education, and continuing education opportunities should be available.

Keywords:

• forensic dentistry
• forensic odontology
• knowledge and practice
• Saudi Arabia.

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the College of Dentistry Research Center, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA by providing statistical analysis assistance. The authors are grateful for this support.