3. The role of the browser in the bushveld of the Eastern Cape

Abstract

The role of the goat in the development and utilization of the optimum production potential of the bushveld regions of the Eastern Cape is discussed. It is important to distinguish between two types of bushveld: (1) Valley Bushveld and (2) dry thornveld. In the Valley Bush he emphasis lies primarily on preservation but at the same time achieving effective utilization of the valuable shrub component of the vegetation. These objectives are achieved by employing goat farming as the primary enterprise. In the dry thornveld the main objectives are the effective utilization of the grass component and the control of encroaching Acacia karroo. The full production potential of the thornveld areas can be achieved with cattle farming as the primary enterprise and with goats playing a secondary role.

Uittreksel

Die rol van die bok in die ontwikkeling en ontplooiing van die optimale produksiepotensiaal van die bosvelddele van die Oos‐Kaap, word bespreek. In dié opsig is dit belangrik om tussen bosveldsoorte te onderskei nl. (1) Valleibosveld en (2) die dröe doringveld. In eersgenoemde val die klem primêr op die bewaring maar terselfdertyd doeltreffende benutting van die uiters waardevolle struikkomponent. Hier moet die bok die primêre boerderyvertakking wees by die ontplooiing van die potensiaal daarvan. In die droë doringveld is die uitgangspunt die doeltreffende benutting van die graskomponent en die bekamping van Acacia karroo‐indringing. Beesboerdery as primêre boerderyvertakking, met bokke as sekundêre vertakking, word as voorver eiste gesien vir die ontginning van die potensiaal van die doringveld.