Abstract
SUMMARY: This article examines the evidence for engagement with the rural post-medieval landscape using two national case studies: Wales and Scotland. The issues reflected in these case studies are indicative of the wider challenges for archaeologists and professional practitioners alike. The article recognizes that landscape is not just about geographical place, but an archaeological theoretical framework. It proposes that Post-Medieval Archaeology monographs and conference sessions specific to landscape could help to tease out themes that address the big questions of the post-medieval world — capitalism, modernity and improvement — but also take account of agency, identity and meaning.
Résumé
Cet article examine les indices d’un intérêt pour le paysage rural postmédiéval en utilisant deux études de cas nationaux: le Pays de Galle et l’Ecosse. Les questions reflétées dans ces études de cas sont révélatrices de défis plus larges pour les archéologues et autres professionnels du patrimoine. L’article reconnait que le paysage n’est pas seulement un lieu géographique mais un cadre théorique archéologique. Il propose d’utiliser les monographies de Post-Medieval Archaeology et les sessions de conférence spécifiques au paysage pour dégager les thèmes sur les grands questionnements du monde postmédiéval: capitalisme, modernité et progrès, mais aussi prendre en compte entremise, identité et signification.
Zusammenfassung
Dieser Artikel untersucht Anzeichen von Verantwortung für ländliche nach-mittelalterliche Landschaft auf der Basis von zwei Fallstudien: Wales und Schottland. Die in diesen Studien behandelten Sachverhalte sind bezeichnend für die weitreichenden Herausforderungen der Archäologen und praktischen Fachleute. Die Studie erkennt, dass ,Landschaft’ nicht nur einen geographischen Ort beschreibt, sondern auch einen theoretischen Rahmen enthält. Sie schlägt vor, dass nach-mittelalterliche Monographien und Konferenzen speziell der Landschaft gewidmete Themen beleuchten könnten, die die großen Fragen der nach-mittelalterlichen Welt ansprechen und mit einbeziehen würden: nicht nur Kapitalismus, Modernität und Verbesserung, sondern auch Behörden, Identität und Bedeutung.
Riassunto
Questo contributo prende in esame le prove di un impegno verso la salvaguardia del paesaggio rurale post-medievale, rifacendosi a due casi di studio nazionali: il Galles e la Scozia. Le questioni argomentate in questi casi di studio sono indicative per sfide più ampie e che coinvolgono parimenti archeologi e altri professionisti. Il lavoro riconosce che il paesaggio non è un mero luogo geografico, ma una struttura teorica per l’archeologia. Suggerisce come monografie e sessioni specifiche dedicate al paesaggio in seno a convegni possano essere utili per far chiarezza su temi che affrontano questioni di ampio respiro per il mondo post-medievale: il capitalismo, la modernità e lo sviluppo, prendendo tuttavia in considerazione anche la fattibilità, l’identità e il significato.
Resumen
En este artículo se examina la evidencia existente a la hora de estudiar el paisaje rural post-medieval, y se utilizarán como base dos estudios nacionales: el País de Gales y Escocia. Las cuestiones que se reflejan en estos estudios hacen eco a su vez de cuestiones más amplias a las que se enfrentan los arqueólogos en general. El artículo reconoce que el paisaje no versa sólo sobre un lugar geográfico sino sobre un marco teórico arqueológico también. Se propone que las monografías publicadas por Post-Medieval Archaeology y sus conferencias específicamente relacionadas con el paisaje podrían contribuir a identificar los grandes temas que se presentan en el mundo post-medieval en general: el capitalismo, la modernidad y la mejora, pero teniendo en cuenta la agencia, identidad y significado.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Professor Charles Orser and Dr David Petts for their kind review comments and suggestions. Errors and omissions are the authors’ own.
Notes
13 For instance, A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales (IFA Wales/Cymru Citation2008).
99 Sambrook wrote the assessment for south-west Wales for Dyfed Archaeological Trust (Cambria Archaeology at the time). The other trusts were Gwynedd, Glamorgan Gwent and Clwyd Powys Archaeological Trusts.
110 LANDMAP stands for Landscape Assessment and Decision Making Process. It is still used, but the Countryside Council for Wales is now merged with the Environment Agency Wales and the Forestry Commission Wales into a single body: Natural Resources Wales. Many are concerned about the protection and curation of the historic environment under this ‘natural’-environment-focused body with inevitable pressure on resources.
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