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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The PAS is indebted to the work and expertise of the finders, identifiers and recorders of the pieces referred to, and to other experts (acknowledged within each entry as relevant). Particular thanks are extended to Michael Lewis, who has usefully commented on the text. We continue to dedicate this report to one of its previous editors, the late Geoff Egan, who remains an inspiration to us all.
Notes
1 Burnett & Webley Citation2017, 201.
2 Bliss Citation2019.
3 Egan 2005b, 328–9.
4 Quoted in Henry Citation2017.
5 Le Patourel Citation1968, 104–5.
6 Algar Citation1968.
7 Cited in Williams 2018, 3, 12.
8 Standley 2013, 62.
9 Williams 2018, 1.
10 Ward Perkins Citation1993, 163.
11 Williams Citation2018, 11–12.
12 Allnatt Citation2017. An example held by the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, depicts a female face suggested by Standley (2013, fig. 5.1) to be the Virgin Mary.
13 Lewis Citation2014, 114, 117–18.
14 Krabath Citation2001, 44.
15 Redknap Citation2010, fig. 1.
16 Baart et al. Citation1977, 355, no. 664; Cropper et al. Citation2001, 269, 271–2.
17 Redknap & Besly Citation1997, fig. 8.
18 SUR-33DC8B, KENT-21ED98; Cropper et al. 2001, fig. 7.9, no. 116; see also Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, inv. no. F 6495 (KN&V).
19 Kelly Citation1984, fig. 2, no. 3.
20 LON-604625, GLO-5E8406.
21 Known from a wreck dated 1667 off the Cornish coast at Mullion (Larn et al. Citation1974, fig. 10).
22 Baart et al. Citation1977, 352–5, nos 657, 659, 661, 667–8; Gawronski & Kranendonk 2018.
23 Krabath 2001, 48, map 7.
24 Egan Citation2005a, 242.
25 Screw examples continued into the early 20th century (e.g. Butler et al. Citation2001, 68, no. 142) but were mostly replaced by lever and pincer examples during the 18th century (Seymour Lindsay Citation1927, 181).
26 Byard Citation2018a.
27 Others include LANCUM-C8E757, LVPL-CBF9E7, SWYOR-142317 and HAMP-B20DEB. DENO-55A090 and SWYOR-16E689 are similar but of slightly different form.
28 Thomas Citation2015.
29 Jurskis Citation2017.
30 Hume Citation1970, 310.
31 Seymour Lindsay Citation1927, 181.
32 Byard Citation2018b.
33 Broomfield Citation2017; Honeysett Citation2017. Other PAS examples include a complete frame (WILT-F5C152), and two tampers surviving together with varying amounts of frame (BERK-048562, WMID-5A25DA).
34 Fanello Citation2016.
35 Leslie Citation2012, pl. 220.
36 Egan Citation2005a, 47.
37 For further examples with extant hooked plates, see Baart et al. Citation1977, 160–1, nos 186–7; Gawronski & Kranendonk Citation2018; Read Citation2008, 231, no. 827.
38 Egan Citation2005a, 47.
39 Carlot & Chodorge Citation2014, 229.
40 NMS-DA85A5, NMS-9F7CAD, NMS-83CEB1, NMS-06EE98, SF8714, PUBLIC-5A21A6.
41 Egan Citation2005a, 47, nos 173–4 (London); Standley Citation2013, fig. 2.4 (Durham).
42 Baart et al. Citation1977, 160–1; Gawronski & Kranendonk 2018.
43 See Egan 2005, 47 for references.
44 Carlot & Chodorge 2014, 229.
45 Egan Citation2005a, 47.
Additional information
South West Heritage Trust, Somerset Heritage Centre, Brunel Way, Norton Fitzwarren, Taunton, Somerset TA2 6SF, UK (LB) [[email protected]]
Department of Learning and National Partnerships, The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, UK (RW) [[email protected]]