Analysis of GLBTQ Youth Community-Based Programs in the United States

Abstract

Gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (GLBTQ) youth face oppression despite some increases in cultural support for GLBTQ individuals. Research has revealed the psychological and social distress associated with oppression and the benefits of peer social support programs. This study was conducted to analyze the types and frequency of services, age of participants, and organizational structures of the 116 GLBTQ community-based programs operating in the United States. Using an Internet survey, information from 61 of the programs was secured. The results revealed the community-based youth programs provide critical and unique programs and services that can promote the mental and physical health of GLBTQ youth.

Keywords:

• sexual minority youth
• GLBTQ youth
• peer support
• community youth programs

Notes

The study was designed as a follow up to a report developed by the National GLBTQ Youth Foundation (2009) on the distribution of GLBTQ youth centers. The report revealed an alarming lack of community-based GLBTQ youth programs in many states. The research was funded in part by The National GLBTQ Youth Foundation.