“They Don’t Think Like Us”: Exploring Attitudes of Non-Transgender Students Toward Transgender People Using Discourse Analysis.

ABSTRACT

Literature concerned with attitudes toward transgender (TG) individuals has been found to be lacking. Predominant research is quantitative and the few qualitative studies either investigated TG experience or attitudes of those with personal experience of TG people.

This study investigated this topic using a qualitative approach employing semi-structured interviews exploring beliefs, understanding, and experience of TG people. Foucauldian Discourse Analysis was used to analyze the language used to construct a “transgender” discourse. Participants were cisgender, heterosexual, female participants from Black and ethnic minority backgrounds (n = 6).

Prevalent discourses were; “Heteronormativity as a Benchmark,” “The Ease of Disclosure’“ and “Actualising the Other.” Participants consistently drew on discourse that constructed TG as “other.” Findings indicate a need to attend to context, as well as content, when exploring attitudes and that covert forms of prejudice need to be addressed and could inform anti-prejudice interventions and the creation of future transphobia measurements.

KEYWORDS:

• Othering
• transgender
• LGBT+
• prejudice
• attitudes
• heteronormativity
• transphobia

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. The vignettes used were “Jordan was born male but now, at 17 years old, is living ‘full time’ as a female and she intends on getting the required treatment to transition to a female body within the next couple of years” and “Alex is 23 years old and underwent surgery to transition to a man 2 years ago. He was born female but has been living and working as a ‘full time’ male since his second year at University at age 19.”