Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.
Notes
1. As Cesar Torres, Peter Hager, and I tried to make clear in the 2015 edition of Fair Play, broad internalism is a theory (or meta-theory if you prefer) of how to defend an interpretation of sport, roughly by explaining its key features while showing it in its best ethical and esthetic light, while mutualism is just such an interpretation that claims to explain key features of sport while showing it in its best light.
2. Thus, the J. C. Penny Championship consisted of teams of one male and one female professional from the PGA and LPGA Tours, respectively. I believe that the tournament was last played in 1999 but combined play from different tees is not rare (although rarely employed in determining major championships) at many courses, and the New York State Golf Association sponsors a state championship for teams consisting of a male and a female player.
3. Sometimes, however, those conditions eliminate even a top athlete’s chances to win, as was the case in the 2002 British Open when fierce squalls that hit the golf course for only part of one day’s competition, ruined Tiger Wood’s opportunity to win and secure the coveted Grand Slam of golf i.e. winning all four major championships in a single year. On the other hand, it provided Woods with the opportunity to show resilience when it was time to play again and demonstrate that a fluke of the weather could not ruin his legacy.
4. Rawls in fact in Justice as Fairness: A Restatement does not call for eliminating them from moral discourse entirely but views them as an inadequate basis for a public system of distribution in pluralistic democratic societies since moral views about the nature, scope, and weight to be assigned to desert so often are in conflict.