Synthesis and semi-empirical sparkle PM6 study of substituted dithiophosphoric compounds of gadolinium(III)

Abstract

Seven gadolinium(III) derivatives containing dialkyl and alkylene dithiophosphate chelating ligands [S₂P(OR)₂]₃·2CH₃CN (R = Et, n-Pr, n-Bu and Ph) and [S₂POR′O]₃·2CH₃CN (R′ = CH₂CMe₂CH₂, CH₂CEt₂CH₂ and CMe₂CMe₂) have been synthesized. The metal complexes have been characterized by elemental analyzes, molecular weight determinations, IR, and UV–Visible spectroscopy. Microanalytical data revealed a 1 : 3 metal–ligand ratio in all complexes. Geometries were fully optimized at the semi-empirical sparkle PM6 level of theory using MOPAC2009 and geometrical structures and electronic properties of the complexes have been evaluated. The optimized geometries were confirmed to be minima on the potential energy surfaces through frequency calculations. Absorption spectra of the complexes have been calculated using ORCA2.9 package utilizing the predicted optimized wave functions. Linear and nonlinear static optical susceptibilities for all complexes were calculated at the same level of theory. The polarizability invariants were, in general, well correlated with the molecular volume and the number of carbons within the alkyl moieties. The largest electric properties were exhibited by the phenyl dithiophosphate complex.

Keywords:

• Gadolinium
• PM6
• MOPAC2009
• ORCA2.9
• Sulfur derivatives

Acknowledgement

The authors are thankful to Al-Aqsa University, Gaza, for the partial sponsorship that has been offered to conduct the study.