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Original Articles

Dinuclear vanadium complexes with rigid phenylpolycarboxylate ligands: synthesis, structure, and catalytic bromination reaction with potential detection of hydrogen peroxide

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 1613-1628 | Received 15 Aug 2013, Accepted 11 Mar 2014, Published online: 13 Jun 2014
 

Abstract

Vanadium complexes (VO)2(2,2′-bipy)2(bta)(H2O)2 (1) and (VO)2(1,10-phen)2(bta)(H2O)2 (2) (H4bta = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 2,2′-bipy = 2,2-bipyridine and 1,10-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) have been synthesized by the reaction of V2(SO4)3, H4bta, 2,2′-bipy (for 1) and 1,10-phen (for 2) by hydrothermal methods. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–vis, thermogravimetric analyses, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analyses indicate that 1 and 2 are both VO-bta-N-heterocycle system complexes. The central vanadium is coordinated by N2O4 donors to form a distorted octahedral geometry. The complexes exhibit catalytic bromination activity in a single-pot reaction with conversion of phenol red to bromophenol blue in a mixed solution of H2O-DMF at 30 ± 0.5 °C with pH 5.8, indicating that they can be considered as a functional model of vanadium-dependent haloperoxidases. The practical application of H2O2 detection has also been studied.

Graphical Abstract

Two oxovanadium complexes, (VO)2(2,2′-bipy)2(bta)(H2O)2 (1) and (VO)2(1,10-phen)2(bta)(H2O)2 (2) (H4bta = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 2,2′-bipy = 2,2-bipyridine and 10-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), have been synthesized and characterized. The catalytic bromination activity and the practical application of H2O2 detection have been studied.

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