Influence of Specific Processing Conditions and Aliphatic-Aromatic Copolyester on Polylactide Properties

Abstract

This study reports the influence of aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters (AAC) on selected polylactide (PLA) properties. Processing, mechanical, and thermal properties were determined. In addition, we examined changes occurring in the surface geometrical structure of sample fractures. It was found that PLA as modified with AAC exhibited enhanced impact strength and melt flow rate, unaffected elongation at break, and reduced tensile strength and elasticity modulus. The results also demonstrate the plasticizing properties of AAC, which improved PLA processing and its thermal stability. We also observed insufficient adhesion at the interface between the two components, as well as heterogeneity of the obtained material.

Keywords:

• Extrusion
• Mechanical properties
• Polylactide
• Polymer blends
• Thermal properties