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Short communication

Irrigation, sawdust mulch, and Enhance® biocide affects soft rot incidence, and flower and tuber production of calla

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Pages 225-231 | Received 20 Dec 1999, Accepted 02 May 2000, Published online: 22 Mar 2010
 

Abstract

The incidence and severity of soft rot, flower grades, and tuber yields of calla (Zantedeschia spp.) plants were affected by the quantity of water received during the growing season, sawdust mulch, and Enhance® biocide applications to tubers before planting. Incidence of plants with soft rot symptoms increased at a relatively constant rate during the season reaching an average for all treatments of 61% at the end of flowering. Irrigated plus mulched callas had 15% less soft rot than the irrigation without mulch or the mulch without irrigation treatments. Yield of tubers was 90% greater from irrigated plants. Dipping tubers in Enhance® before planting slightly reduced the severity of rotting in harvested tubers from non‐irrigated plants. The total number of flowers was not affected by irrigation but was slightly reduced by sawdust mulch. However, the number of long stemmed flowers was increased 41% by irrigation, to over 1.5 per tuber.

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