Optical properties of frustrated cholesteric liquid crystals in planar cell

ABSTRACT

We investigated the alignment director of a frustrated cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) confined in a planar cell. Three cells with different confinement ratio (c = d/p) (where p is the pitch and d is the cell thickness) are prepared. Under an electric field, the CLC planar texture is transformed into a cholesteric fingerprint (CF). The results showed that CF contrast depends on c. When c ≈ 2, CLC stripes are formed by a periodic CF, with a period equal to the CLC pitch. The CF is developed and slowly extended to the whole cell surface along the rubbing direction and the contrast of the grating stripes keeps unchangeable. Yet, the CLC finger borders have a different light intensity. However, when c ≈ 1, the CF contrast increases with time. When c < 1, an isolated CF is obtained whose borders contrast change by varying the angle θ between the polarizer and the CFs.

KEYWORDS:

• Cholesteric
• finger print texture
• electric field
• confinement ratio

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.