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Abstract
Landscapes by definition include interactions between man and nature. Our actions, perceptions and beliefs create and shape the landscape over time. The aim of this study was to evaluate aspects of the Lycian landscape in the Turkish Mediterranean, testing an approach based on interpreting cultural interfaces. Interfaces between past and present, between man and nature, between culture and space and between the visual and the spiritual were evaluated in relation to a selection of specific landscape elements: ancient tombs and local vernacular structures. The Lycians constructed tombs to be their houses for the afterlife using the inspiration of their actual houses. The persistence and the continuity of the original design and construction techniques utilised in the tombs, still found today in granaries, beehives and chimneys, was explored in terms of the types of cultural interface. The results of the study showed that the authenticity of the Lycian landscape is a unique agreement between past and present on land sharing the same knowledge and forms, and in this respect cultural interface can be an instinctive communication tool between pattern, process and product in understanding the associative cultural values within the landscape that are worthy of conservation.
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the Administration Unit of Scientific Research Projects of Akdeniz University. The authors would like to thank the Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilisations of the Suna-İnan Kıraç Foundation for their kind assistance and Nevzat Çevik, Burak Takmer, Muhammet Güçlü, H. Onur Tıbıkoğlu and Fehmi Gürel for their valuable contributions to the study.