Feature-based ensemble learning for hyperspectral chemical plume detection

Abstract

Feature-based ensemble learning, where weak hypotheses are learned within the associated feature subspaces constructed by repeated random feature selection, is described. The proposed ensemble approach is less affected by noisy features or outliers unique to the training set than the bagging and boosting algorithms due to the randomized selection of feature subsets from the entire training set. The individual weak hypotheses perform their own generalization processes, within the associated feature subspaces, independently of each other. This allows the proposed ensemble to provide improved performance on unseen data over other ensemble learning methods that randomly choose subsets of training samples in an input space. The weak hypotheses are combined through three different aggregating strategies: majority voting, weighted average and neural network-based aggregation. The proposed ensemble technique has been applied to hyperspectral chemical plume data and a performance comparison of the proposed and other existing ensemble methods is presented.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Edgewood Chemical and Biological Center (ECBC) for providing the hyperspectral chemical plume data used in this work. The authors would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions, which helped improve the quality of the article.