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Educational Psychology
An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology
Volume 37, 2017 - Issue 6
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Articles

The relation between mastery goals and intrinsic motivation among university students: a longitudinal study

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Pages 666-679 | Received 19 Jan 2015, Accepted 12 Jun 2016, Published online: 28 Jun 2016
 

Abstract

The present work broadens previous research on students’ mastery goals and intrinsic motivation by exploring their reciprocal effects using a longitudinal approach. To this end, a study using four measurement points was conducted during 10 weeks of one semester. The sample comprised 1156 students enrolled in psychology courses at a medium-sized university in Germany who completed questionnaires. The findings showed that both constructs were intra-individually stable over the course of one semester although the rank-order stability of mastery goals was higher than the rank-order stability of intrinsic motivation. Cross-lagged structural equation models revealed that students’ mastery goals predicted their intrinsic motivation throughout the semester. However, intrinsic motivation did not predict mastery goals. Results are discussed in terms of a potential integration of achievement goal theory and self-determination theory and their practical implications.

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