ABSTRACT
Clovis points are found across the contiguous United States as isolated surface finds and as elements of assemblages in surface and subsurface deposits. Despite being scattered over the continent, Clovis points exhibit a remarkable degree of standardization, yet there is still a demonstrable level of variation in their shapes across regions. Including isolated points in regional comparative analyses would significantly increase sample sizes and spatial coverage of these analyses; however, the effects of collector bias—the tendency to collect the most typical and aesthetically pleasing points—are unknown. Here, we examine the shape of a sample of isolated Clovis points from the midcontinent using geometric morphometric techniques. We show that resharpening had little effect on the shape of points and that our sample of isolated points are similar in shape to points from assemblages in the midcontinent. Our findings suggest that isolated points have research potential when collector bias is limited.
Notes on contributors
Kathryn Ragan is an M. A. graduate of the Anthropology Department of the University of Tulsa, where her research focused on geometric morphometric analysis of Clovis points and spatial analysis of the Paleoindian presence in North America.
Briggs Buchanan is an Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of Tulsa in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He specializes in the study of stone tools and Paleoindians in North America.