Why Might Distance Make the Heart Grow Fonder?: A Relational Turbulence Model Investigation of the Maintenance of Long Distance and Geographically Close Romantic Relationships

Abstract

Following the relational turbulence model, we examined the extent to which relational uncertainty and partner interference mediate distance and relational maintenance, here assessed as relational continuity constructional units (RCCUs), as predictors of relational turbulence. Results were consistent with and extend the relational turbulence model, with relational uncertainty mediating RCCUs and partner interference mediating distance. In addition to highlighting RCCUs as a communicative buffer against relational uncertainty, the results reveal a complex picture of geographic distance. Addressing mixed findings in previous research, it appears distance may foster relational turbulence yet also predict reduced turbulence when accompanied by diminished partner interference.

Keywords:

• Long Distance
• Maintenance
• Partner Interference
• Relational Turbulence
• Romantic Relationships
• Uncertainty

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Natalie K. Ellis

Natalie K. Ellis received her M.S. (2013) from the Department of Communication Studies at Texas Christian University.

Andrew M. Ledbetter

Andrew M. Ledbetter (Ph.D., University of Kansas, 2007) is an associate professor in the Department of Communication Studies at Texas Christian University.