Depression and Co-Occurring Health Determinants of Hispanic Men With HIV Infection in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region: A Pilot Study

ABSTRACT

HIV infection among Hispanic men is a public health concern. Certain factors have been identified that may contribute to the high rates of HIV infection among Hispanic men such as migration, acculturation, poverty, and depression. These men are at risk for additional co-occurring health issues. Given limited research, few studies have focused specifically on Hispanic men with HIV infection residing in a U.S.-Mexico border community. This pilot study surveyed participants (n = 39) to better understand co-occurrence of health determinants, especially depression among Hispanic men with HIV infections. The study's findings indicate that clinicians need to be aware that certain factors may influence depression among people with Hispanic men with HIV infection. Clinicians also need awareness of the impact of depression on adherence to HIV care and treatment among Hispanic men with HIV infection. More research is needed to explore the relationship of HIV-related stigma, HIV disclosure, social support, and depression among Hispanic men with HIV infections.

KEYWORDS:

• Hispanics
• health determinants
• HIV infection
• men

Funding

Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number P20MD002287. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.