Abstract
Breakdown mechanisms and flow characteristics involved in an immobilized M. rouxii biomass bed treating oil-in-water emulsion were investigated. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the applicability of the well-known Carman-Kozeny filtration equation to a 1000 mm immobilized M. rouxii biomass bed treating a standard mineral oil-in-water emulsion at six different flow rates (12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32 mL/min). The specific permeability coefficient, the Carman-Kozeny constant, and the shape factor of immobilized M. rouxii bed were found to be 2.135 × 10−8 m2, 5.03, and 1.13, respectively. The coalescence efficiency decreased with an increase in bed depth (from 15.9% at 200 mm to 4.0% at 1000 mm depth for a flow rate of 12 mL/min). Results indicated possible sequential occurrence of coalescence and filtration in the immobilized M. rouxii biomass bed.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors would like to thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada for financial support for the study provided through a grant to the second author.
Notes
1. Characteristics of the oil taken from (Citation4).
2. Composition of M. rouxii cell wall was obtained from (Citation26).