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Hollowfiber Liquid Membrane

Simultaneous Extraction of Neodymium and Uranium using Hollow Fiber Supported Liquid Membrane

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1509-1520 | Received 07 Sep 2013, Accepted 30 Jan 2014, Published online: 08 Jul 2014
 

Abstract

Simultaneous extraction of neodymium and uranium ions from aqueous nitrate media was investigated using hollow fiber supported liquid membrane (HFSLM). The organic phase supported in the membrane pores consisted of extractant N,N,N’,N’-tetraoctyl diglycolamide (TODGA), phase modifier isodecanol, and diluent n-dodecane. Experimental results suggest that there is competition between neodymium and uranium ions for complexation with TODGA. The initial rate of extraction of Nd3+ ions was found to be approximately six times to that of UO22+ ions. Experimental data was explained by a mathematical model for simultaneous transport of two metal ions. The model results were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data when the diffusivities of neodymium-TODGA complex (Dnm) and uranium-TODGA complex (Dum) in the membrane pore are 1.1 x 10−11 and 4 x 10−12 m2/s, respectively.

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