Abstract
A sorbent was produced by chemical modification (tannic acid grafting) of polyethylenimine (PEI) and encapsulation in alginate gel beads. The sorbent was characterized by SEM-EDX and FTIR analyses before being used for the sorption of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II). The influence of pH was tested and sorption isotherms have been determined: the Langmuir equation fits well experimental data; for Cu(II), the bi-site Langmuir equation was preferred. Metal sorption capacity exceeds 1 mmol metal g−1 and amine groups (with hydroxyl groups of tannic acid or carboxylic groups of alginate) contribute to metal binding. The pseudo second-order rate equation fits kinetic profiles well.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Authors thank Jean-Marie Taulemesse for SEM and SEM-EDX analysis.